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我正在尝试制作一个从 PDF 中提取图像的脚本,我在 Django 项目中制作了一个脚本并将 pymupdf 添加到 requirements.txt。我有一个带有 Mupdf 的 Aptfile 和https://github.com/heroku/ heroku-buildpack-apt与 heroku/python 一起作为 buildpack。尝试将 master 推送到 Heroku 时,推送失败,这是错误。

    Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 322 bytes | 322.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Apt app detected
remote: -----> Detected Aptfile or Stack changes, flushing cache
remote: -----> Adding custom repositories
remote: -----> Updating apt caches
remote:        Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
remote:        Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bionic-pgdg InRelease [46.3 kB]
remote:        Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
remote:        Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
remote:        Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB]
remote:        Get:6 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bionic-pgdg/11 amd64 Packages [2,483 B]
remote:        Get:7 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bionic-pgdg/main amd64 Packages [294 kB]
remote:        Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [1,344 kB]
remote:        Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [817 kB]
remote:        Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [812 kB]
remote:        Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [1,101 kB]
remote:        Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,343 kB]
remote:        Fetched 17.5 MB in 3s (5,813 kB/s)
remote:        Reading package lists...
remote: -----> Fetching .debs for mupdf
remote:        Reading package lists...
remote:        Building dependency tree...
remote:        The following additional packages will be installed:
remote:          libopenjp2-7
remote:        Suggested packages:
remote:          mupdf-tools
remote:        The following NEW packages will be installed:
remote:          libopenjp2-7 mupdf
remote:        0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 46 not upgraded.
remote:        Need to get 19.2 MB of archives.
remote:        After this operation, 35.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
remote:        Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 libopenjp2-7 amd64 2.3.0-2build0.18.04.1 [145 kB]
remote:        Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mupdf amd64 1.12.0+ds1-1 [19.0 MB]
remote:        Fetched 19.2 MB in 1s (13.5 MB/s)
remote:        Download complete and in download only mode
remote: -----> Installing libopenjp2-7_2.3.0-2build0.18.04.1_amd64.deb
remote: -----> Installing mupdf_1.12.0+ds1-1_amd64.deb
remote: -----> Writing profile script
remote: -----> Rewrite package-config files
remote: -----> Python app detected
remote: -----> Need to update SQLite3, clearing cache
remote: -----> Installing python-3.6.10
remote: -----> Installing pip
remote: -----> Installing SQLite3
remote: Sqlite3 successfully installed.
remote: -----> Installing requirements with pip
remote:        Collecting bs4==0.0.1 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 1))
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remote:        Collecting Django==2.1.11 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 2))
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remote:        Collecting gunicorn==19.9.0 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 6))
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remote:        Collecting opencv-python-headless==4.1.2.30 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 10))
remote:          Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5d/96/b2824df85d8c5f148125e4fee073a62fde17639502fe67042b212ebfe488/opencv_python_headless-4.1.2.30-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (21.8MB)
remote:        Collecting pandas==0.25.3 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 11))
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remote:        Collecting Pillow==6.1.0 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 12))
remote:          Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/41/db6dec65ddbc176a59b89485e8cc136a433ed9c6397b6bfe2cd38412051e/Pillow-6.1.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.1MB)
remote:        Collecting Pygments==2.4.2 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 13))
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remote:        Collecting pypandoc==1.4 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 14))
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remote:        Collecting PyPDF2==1.26.0 (from -r /tmp/build_460e46d9ff4616a54e3ebd7caa495280/requirements.txt (line 15))
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remote:            Running setup.py install for pypandoc: finished with status 'done'
remote:          Running setup.py install for PyPDF2: started
remote:            Running setup.py install for PyPDF2: finished with status 'done'
remote:          Running setup.py install for python-docx: started
remote:            Running setup.py install for python-docx: finished with status 'done'
remote:          Running setup.py install for pymupdf: started
remote:            Running setup.py install for pymupdf: finished with status 'error'
remote:            Complete output from command /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-205xyxft/pymupdf/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-a457z02t-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
remote:            running install
remote:            running build
remote:            running build_py
remote:            creating build
remote:            creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote:            creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz
remote:            copying fitz/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz
remote:            copying fitz/fitz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz
remote:            copying fitz/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz
remote:            copying fitz/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz
remote:            running build_ext
remote:            building 'fitz._fitz' extension
remote:            creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote:            creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz
remote:            gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/include/mupdf -I/usr/local/include/mupdf -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.6m -c fitz/fitz_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/fitz/fitz_wrap.o
remote:            fitz/fitz_wrap.c:2732:10: fatal error: fitz.h: No such file or directory
remote:             #include <fitz.h>
remote:                      ^~~~~~~~
remote:            compilation terminated.
remote:            error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
remote:
remote:            ----------------------------------------
remote:        Command "/app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-205xyxft/pymupdf/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-a457z02t-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-205xyxft/pymupdf/
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
remote:
remote:  !     Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: !       Push rejected to compare-tool.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/compare-tool.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/compare-tool.git'

`

4

2 回答 2

3

我遇到了与您描述的完全相同的问题。

在此之前,我的 Django Heroku 应用程序运行良好,使用 PyMuPDF / Fitz 没有问题。所以我只能得出结论,这个构建失败是一个全新的问题,导致了一些变化。

就我而言,我最近刚刚更新了我的依赖项,其中包括 PyMuPDF。

解决我的问题的方法是将 PyMuPDF 锁定在 1.16.0 版本。

pymupdf = "==1.16.0"

我认为截至撰写本文时的最新版本是 1.16.1 或 1.16.2。

我不是 100% 确定根本原因,但我怀疑这是因为最新版本的 PyMuPDF 可能不允许与旧版本的 pip 向后兼容。

检查在我的实时 Heroku dyno 上运行的 pip 版本后,我得到:

“您使用的是 pip 版本 9.0.2,但版本 20.0.2 可用。”

如果您使用的是默认的 Heroku Python 环境,同样的情况也可能适用于您。

让我们知道冻结您的 PyMuPDF 版本是否也可以为您解决问题!

于 2020-02-15T05:53:55.190 回答
1

经过一些调试,我已经解决了这个问题。

问题出在新版本的 PyMuPDF 上,因此,我没有使用最新版本的 PyMuPdf,而是使用了旧版本。

在 Aptfile 中,不要添加 Mupdf-tools ,而是添加

http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mupdf/mupdf_1.14.0+ds1-4_amd64.deb

requirements.txt中,而不是添加 PyMuPDF ,添加

PyMuPDF==1.14.20

这应该解决它。

于 2020-02-16T13:58:14.053 回答