php - Search with "And" operator in Elastic search PHP package

Question

I'm trying to learn Elastic Search with help of php composer package. I'm having a index with the name of media_data which contains nits_account, nits_url, session_id, timestamp fields. I want to have filters based on above fields and it should be in and operator. my current query code is:

$items = $this->elasticsearch->search([
    'index' => $index_name,
    'body'  => [
        'query' => [
            'filtered' => [
                'filter' => [
                    'and' => [
                        ['match' => ['nits_account' => 'xyzABCD2190-aldsj']],  //API Key
                        ['match' => ['nits_url' => 'google.com']],
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ]
    ]
]);

My question:

1. I'm unable to fetch data. But if I do below code:

   $items = $this->elasticsearch->search([
       'index' => $index_name,
       'body'  => [
           'query' => [
                'bool' => [
                   'should' => [
                       ['match' => ['nits_account' => $account] ],
                       ['match' => ['nits_url' => $domain] ],
                   ],
               ], 
           ]
       ]
   ]);
   

I get values in or operators, but need to have and operation in it.

2. How can I have different search operations with respective fields, I mean I want to have nits_account field to be exact match, I want to have nits_url with like/wildcard operations, timestamp should be comparable (greater than/less than/between two dates).

Answer 1

Try this:

$items = $this->elasticsearch->search([
    'index' => $index_name,
    'body'  => [
        'query' => [
             'bool' => [
                'must' => [
                    ['match' => ['nits_account' => $account] ],
                    ['match' => ['nits_url' => $domain] ]
                ],
            ], 
        ]
    ]
]);

You should use must keyword, not should keyword. must acts like AND operation while should acts like OR operation.

See this https://stackoverflow.com/a/28768600/5430055

if you need to use conditional match use something like this:

"query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "range": {
            "nits_url": {
              "gte": 1000,
              "lte": 10000
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "nits_account": "$account"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }