首先，我确实知道 BLoC 应该如何工作，它背后的想法，我知道构造函数BlocProvider()和BlocProvider.value()构造函数之间的区别。
为简单起见，我的应用程序有 3 个页面，其中的小部件树如下所示：
App()=> LoginPage()=> HomePage()=>UserTokensPage()
我希望我LoginPage()能够访问，UserBloc因为我需要登录用户等。为此，我将LoginPage()构建器包装在App()小部件上，如下所示：
void main() => runApp(App());
class App extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My App',
home: BlocProvider<UserBloc>(
create: (context) => UserBloc(UserRepository()),
child: LoginPage(),
),
);
}
}
这显然工作得很好。然后，如果用户成功登录，他将被导航到HomePage。现在，我需要访问我的两个不同的块，HomePage所以我用来进一步MultiBlocProvider传递现有的UserBloc并创建一个名为DataBloc. 我这样做：
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocListener<UserBloc, UserState>(
listener: (context, state) {
if (state is UserAuthenticated) {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute<HomePage>(
builder: (_) => MultiBlocProvider(
providers: [
BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
),
BlocProvider<DataBloc>(
create: (_) => DataBloc(DataRepository()),
),
],
child: HomePage(),
),
),
);
}
},
[...]
这也有效。当从HomePage 用户导航到UserTokensPage. 在UserTokensPage我需要我已经存在UserBloc的我想通过BlocProvider.value()构造函数传递。我这样做：
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
centerTitle: false,
title: Text('My App'),
actions: <Widget>[
CustomPopupButton(),
],
),
[...]
class CustomPopupButton extends StatelessWidget {
const CustomPopupButton({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PopupMenuButton<String>(
icon: Icon(Icons.more_horiz),
onSelected: (String choice) {
switch (choice) {
case PopupState.myTokens:
{
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute<UserTokensPage>(
builder: (_) => BlocProvider.value(
value: BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context),
child: UserTokensPage(),
),
),
);
}
break;
case PopupState.signOut:
{
BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>(context).add(SignOut());
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
}
},
[...]
当我按下按钮导航到MyTokensPage我收到错误消息：
════════ Exception caught by widgets library ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following assertion was thrown building Builder(dirty):
BlocProvider.of() called with a context that does not contain a Bloc of type UserBloc.
No ancestor could be found starting from the context that was passed to BlocProvider.of<UserBloc>().
This can happen if:
1. The context you used comes from a widget above the BlocProvider.
2. You used MultiBlocProvider and didn't explicity provide the BlocProvider types.
Good: BlocProvider<UserBloc>(create: (context) => UserBloc())
Bad: BlocProvider(create: (context) => UserBloc()).
The context used was: CustomPopupButton
我究竟做错了什么？是因为我提取PopupMenuButton了以某种方式丢失块的小部件吗？我不明白我做错了什么。