1

我正在使用 mlr 框架做一些事情，导致FeatureImp每个功能都返回 1，但我无法将手指放在它上面。这是一个例子：

library(caret)
#> Carregando pacotes exigidos: lattice
#> Carregando pacotes exigidos: ggplot2
library(mlr)
#> Carregando pacotes exigidos: ParamHelpers
#> 
#> Attaching package: 'mlr'
#> The following object is masked from 'package:caret':
#> 
#>     train
library(iml)

data("iris")
iris = iris[iris$Species != 'setosa',]
iris$Species = ifelse(iris$Species == 'virginica', 1, 0)
iris$Species = as.factor(iris$Species)

ind=createDataPartition(iris$Species, times=1, p=0.8, list=FALSE)
train=iris[ind,]
test=iris[-ind,]
remove(ind)

train.task=makeClassifTask(data=train, target = 'Species', positive = 1)
test.task=makeClassifTask(data=test, target = 'Species', positive = 1)

learner=list(
  xgboost = makeLearner("classif.xgboost",predict.type = "prob"),
  ksvm = makeLearner("classif.ksvm",predict.type = "prob"),
  nnet = makeLearner("classif.nnet",predict.type = "prob"),
  randomForest = makeLearner("classif.randomForest",predict.type = "prob")
)

model = lapply(learner, function(x) train(x, train.task))
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 57.506055 
#> iter  10 value 52.109027
#> iter  20 value 7.798098
#> iter  30 value 5.401193
#> iter  40 value 4.707935
#> iter  50 value 4.702049
#> final  value 4.701710 
#> converged
prediction = lapply(model, function(x) predict(x, test.task))

ensemble = makeStackedLearner(learner, super.learner = 'classif.randomForest', predict.type = 'prob',
                              method = "stack.cv", use.feat = FALSE)
model$ensemble = train(ensemble, train.task)
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 43.712841 
#> iter  10 value 5.444287
#> iter  20 value 4.536990
#> iter  30 value 4.527489
#> iter  40 value 4.481401
#> iter  50 value 4.481221
#> iter  50 value 4.481221
#> iter  50 value 4.481221
#> final  value 4.481221 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 52.864011 
#> iter  10 value 33.347827
#> iter  20 value 2.926847
#> iter  30 value 0.011104
#> final  value 0.000055 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 44.627604 
#> iter  10 value 31.360597
#> iter  20 value 5.798769
#> iter  30 value 4.290623
#> iter  40 value 3.751202
#> iter  50 value 3.547856
#> iter  60 value 3.469366
#> iter  70 value 3.373487
#> iter  80 value 3.317680
#> iter  90 value 3.310354
#> iter 100 value 3.301115
#> final  value 3.301115 
#> stopped after 100 iterations
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 46.410266 
#> iter  10 value 29.975896
#> iter  20 value 1.266423
#> iter  30 value 0.004667
#> final  value 0.000052 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 52.665930 
#> final  value 44.361399 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 60.471973 
#> iter  10 value 50.475349
#> iter  20 value 7.580138
#> iter  30 value 4.828646
#> iter  40 value 4.543112
#> iter  50 value 2.995374
#> iter  60 value 2.636710
#> iter  70 value 2.539857
#> iter  80 value 2.497281
#> iter  90 value 2.427158
#> iter 100 value 2.370383
#> final  value 2.370383 
#> stopped after 100 iterations
prediction$ensemble = predict(model$ensemble, test.task)

predictor = Predictor$new(model$ensemble,
                          data = train.task$env$data[which(names(train.task$env$data) != "Species")],
                          y = as.numeric(train.task$env$data$Species)-1)

imp = FeatureImp$new(predictor, loss = "ce")
imp$results
#>        feature importance.05 importance importance.95 permutation.error
#> 1 Sepal.Length             1          1             1                 1
#> 2  Sepal.Width             1          1             1                 1
#> 3 Petal.Length             1          1             1                 1
#> 4  Petal.Width             1          1             1                 1

由reprex 包（v0.3.0）于 2020 年 1 月 23 日创建

4

1 回答 1

2

似乎这已通过 {iml} 的开发版本修复。

我可以用当前的 CRAN 版本重现您的问题。

library(caret)
#> Loading required package: lattice
#> Loading required package: ggplot2
library(mlr)
#> Loading required package: ParamHelpers
#> 'mlr' is in maintenance mode since July 2019. Future development
#> efforts will go into its successor 'mlr3' (<https://mlr3.mlr-org.com>).
#> 
#> Attaching package: 'mlr'
#> The following object is masked from 'package:caret':
#> 
#>     train
library(iml)

data("iris")
iris = iris[iris$Species != "setosa", ]
iris$Species = ifelse(iris$Species == "virginica", 1, 0)
iris$Species = as.factor(iris$Species)

ind = createDataPartition(iris$Species, times = 1, p = 0.8, list = FALSE)
train = iris[ind, ]
test = iris[-ind, ]
remove(ind)

train.task = makeClassifTask(data = train, target = "Species", positive = 1)
test.task = makeClassifTask(data = test, target = "Species", positive = 1)

learner = list(
  xgboost = makeLearner("classif.xgboost", predict.type = "prob"),
  ksvm = makeLearner("classif.ksvm", predict.type = "prob"),
  nnet = makeLearner("classif.nnet", predict.type = "prob"),
  randomForest = makeLearner("classif.randomForest", predict.type = "prob")
)

model = lapply(learner, function(x) train(x, train.task))
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 59.040647 
#> iter  10 value 54.908003
#> iter  20 value 8.784817
#> iter  30 value 2.906017
#> iter  40 value 0.187334
#> iter  50 value 0.000610
#> final  value 0.000059 
#> converged
prediction = lapply(model, function(x) predict(x, test.task))

ensemble = makeStackedLearner(learner,
  super.learner = "classif.randomForest", predict.type = "prob",
  method = "stack.cv", use.feat = FALSE)
model$ensemble = train(ensemble, train.task)
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 44.537254 
#> iter  10 value 6.716784
#> iter  20 value 4.750452
#> iter  30 value 4.487501
#> iter  40 value 4.481250
#> final  value 4.481222 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 54.135701 
#> iter  10 value 13.081961
#> iter  20 value 1.676063
#> iter  30 value 0.002261
#> final  value 0.000044 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 42.621635 
#> iter  10 value 5.201573
#> iter  20 value 2.878946
#> iter  30 value 1.133911
#> iter  40 value 0.002784
#> iter  50 value 0.000726
#> final  value 0.000037 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 43.795663 
#> iter  10 value 4.478310
#> iter  20 value 1.811306
#> iter  30 value 0.027775
#> iter  40 value 0.004873
#> iter  50 value 0.001480
#> iter  60 value 0.000230
#> iter  70 value 0.000221
#> final  value 0.000089 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 44.433321 
#> iter  10 value 7.252874
#> iter  20 value 1.200457
#> iter  30 value 0.001668
#> final  value 0.000063 
#> converged
#> # weights:  19
#> initial  value 67.012204 
#> final  value 55.451774 
#> converged
prediction$ensemble = predict(model$ensemble, test.task)

predictor = Predictor$new(model$ensemble,
  data = train.task$env$data[which(names(train.task$env$data) != "Species")],
  y = as.numeric(train.task$env$data$Species) - 1)

imp = FeatureImp$new(predictor, loss = "ce")
imp$results
#>        feature importance.05 importance importance.95 permutation.error
#> 1  Petal.Width          11.1       12.0          14.2            0.3000
#> 2 Petal.Length          10.3       11.5          13.1            0.2875
#> 3 Sepal.Length           3.3        4.5           6.3            0.1125
#> 4  Sepal.Width           2.1        3.5           4.0            0.0875

由reprex 包（v0.3.0）于 2020 年 1 月 23 日创建

会话信息

devtools::session_info()
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于 2020-01-23T09:42:21.183 回答