python - 是什么让这个安全描述符变坏了？

Question

我正在尝试使用此代码读取 Windows 中文件和目录的访问权限（按照Tim Golden 对 os.access 提出的补丁的模式，使其从 Windows 上的 ACL 中读取）：

from ctypes import(
    windll,
    wintypes,
    c_char_p,
    c_void_p,
    byref
    )
from win32api import GetCurrentThread
from win32security import (
    GetFileSecurity,
    DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
    ImpersonateSelf,
    SecurityImpersonation,
    OpenThreadToken,
    TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS,
    MapGenericMask
    )
from ntsecuritycon import (
    FILE_READ_DATA,
    FILE_WRITE_DATA,
    FILE_EXECUTE,
    FILE_ALL_ACCESS
    )
import pywintypes
import winnt

TRUE = 1

def CheckAccess(path,AccessDesired):
    result = wintypes.BOOL()
    granted = wintypes.DWORD(0)
    privsetlength = wintypes.DWORD(0)

    fileSD = GetFileSecurity(path, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION)
    if not fileSD.IsValid():
        raise Exception("Invalid security descriptor")

    ImpersonateSelf(SecurityImpersonation)
    token = OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, TRUE)
    mapping = wintypes.DWORD(MapGenericMask(AccessDesired,
        (FILE_READ_DATA, FILE_WRITE_DATA, FILE_EXECUTE, FILE_ALL_ACCESS)))
    if not windll.advapi32.AccessCheck(
        c_char_p(str(buffer(fileSD))),
        wintypes.HANDLE(int(token)),
        AccessDesired,
        byref(mapping),
        c_void_p(0), #privilege set, optional
        byref(privsetlength), #size of optional privilege set
        byref(granted),
        byref(result)
        ):
            code = GetLastError()
            raise WindowsError(GetLastError(),FormatMessage(code))
    return bool(result)

def HasReadAccess(path):
    return CheckAccess(path,FILE_READ_DATA)

def HasWriteAccess(path):
    return CheckAccess(path,FILE_WRITE_DATA)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(HasReadAccess("C:/Python26"))

但是，每次我运行它时，我都会得到这个：

WindowsError: [Error 1338] The security descriptor structure is invalid.

我应该如何将 SecurityDescriptor 传递给 AccessCheck？

编辑：将 DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION 更改为 DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION | OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION 给了我这个：

WindowsError: [Error 122] The data area passed to a system call is too small.

Answer 1

显然，“可选”Windows 意味着“必需”。我通过分配缓冲区并传递 PRIVILEGE_SET (20) 的大小来修复它。