查询是
SELECT v.value
FROM products
JOIN products_attributes_options pao
ON 1 = 1
AND products.id = pao.product_id
JOIN attributes_options ao
ON 1 = 1
AND pao.attribute_option_id = ao.id
AND attribute_id = 12
JOIN attributes_options_values aov
ON
1 = 1
AND ao.id = aov.attribute_option_id
JOIN `values` v
ON
1 = 1
AND aov.value_id = v.id
JOIN values_words vw_1
ON
1 = 1
AND v.id = vw_1.value_id
JOIN values_words vw_2
ON
1 = 1
AND v.id = vw_2.value_id
JOIN words w_1
ON
1 = 1
AND vw_1.word_id = w_1.id
AND w_1.value LIKE '%a%'
JOIN words w_2
ON
1 = 1
AND vw_2.word_id = w_2.id
AND w_2.value LIKE '%a%'
GROUP BY v.id, v.value
ORDER BY v.id, v.value
对于这部分查询
JOIN products_attributes_options pao
ON 1 = 1
AND products.id = pao.product_id
JOIN attributes_options ao
ON 1 = 1
AND pao.attribute_option_id = ao.id
AND attribute_id = 12
我有复合索引
ix_aov_p (attribute_option_id, product_id)
ix_p_aov (product_id, attribute_option_id)
通过EXPLAIN
我的查询,我看到了 - 其中两个可能是可能的键。但我认为只有ix_aov_p
这一点就足够了。
你能解释一下复合索引是如何处理这些情况的吗?我需要两个索引还是只需要一个索引?我需要使用其中的哪一个?
ix_aov_p
或者ix_p_aov
我研究了类似的问题,但没有足够的解释来理解 - 会发生什么?
复合索引中的单独连接子句- 类似的问题 - 接受的答案没有充分解释发生了什么以及为什么复合索引不起作用。
很高兴解释这些 JOIN 在 INDEX 方面发生了什么,以便理解在这种情况下使用的复合 INDEX。
要使用的 DB 转储表 - DUMP(结构)
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/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
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--
-- Table structure for table `attributes_options`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `attributes_options`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `attributes_options` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`attribute_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`option_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `attributes_options`
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--
-- Table structure for table `attributes_options_values`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `attributes_options_values`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `attributes_options_values` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`attribute_option_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`value_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
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--
-- Table structure for table `products`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `products`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `products` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
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--
-- Table structure for table `products_attributes_options`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `products_attributes_options`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `products_attributes_options` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`attribute_option_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ix_p_aov` (`product_id`,`attribute_option_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ix_aov_p` (`attribute_option_id`,`product_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
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-- Dumping data for table `products_attributes_options`
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LOCK TABLES `products_attributes_options` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `products_attributes_options` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `products_attributes_options` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `values`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `values`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `values` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`value` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `values`
--
LOCK TABLES `values` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `values` DISABLE KEYS */;
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UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `values_words`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `values_words`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `values_words` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`value_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`word_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `values_words`
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LOCK TABLES `values_words` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `values_words` DISABLE KEYS */;
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UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `words`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `words`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `words` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`value` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `words`
--
LOCK TABLES `words` WRITE;
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/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
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