假设所有变量之前都已声明过......因为它们已经声明过。子进程不打印任何让我认为它没有被执行的东西。父进程运行良好,尽管它没有获得共享内存。我为这段代码的长度道歉......
// create 5 child process
for(int k=0;k<5;k++){
// fork a child process
pid = fork();
// error occured on fork
if (pid < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Fork Failed");
return 1;
}
// this is what the child process will run
else if (pid == 0) {
//create a shared mem segment
segment_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
//attach the shared memory segment
shared_memory = (char *) shmat(segment_id, NULL, 0);
printf("this is child");
double x = 0;
double sum = 0;
// Run process that sums the function
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
// get random number in range of x1-x2
x = rand()%(x2 - x1 + 1) + x1;
sum = sum + f(x);
}
//write output to the shared memory segment
sprintf(shared_memory, "%f", sum);
execlp("/bin/ls", "ls", NULL);
}
// this is what the parent process will run
else {
//print output from shared memory
printf("\n*%s", shared_memory);
//detach shared memory
shmdt(shared_memory);
//Here we add the shared memory to the array
// To add together at the end
// but since I cant get the memory to share
// the array can't be implemented
//remove the shared memory segment
shmctl(segment_id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
wait(NULL);
}
} // End of for statement