我有一个安装了 Python 3.7.5 的 Anaconda（最新版本）环境，这是我迄今为止唯一的环境。现在我想安装glumpy，它没有在 anaconda 云和频道中列出，但它可以通过 GitHub 克隆，也可以通过pip.
我什至有一个预制的轮子，仍然是最新版本。
现在，由于我只使用 conda 环境而没有安装其他 Python，我非常希望它能够在那里工作，而不会引入一些长期的错误或混乱。做这个的最好方式是什么？AFAIK，pip永远不应该在 conda 环境中使用。
提前致谢，我可以在早上为您提供控制台读数等。
贾格
编辑3：
我创建了另一个环境来尝试这个，我安装了 m2-patch，但它仍然不起作用。一切正常，直到：
...
Applying patch: 'C:\\Users\\TheBeast\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpnv0lrqd3conda_skeleton_glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz\\pypi-distutils.patch'
Trying to apply patch as-is
INFO:conda_build.source:Trying to apply patch as-is
INFO conda_build.source:apply_patch(596): Trying to apply patch as-is
(Stripping trailing CRs from patch; use --binary to disable.)
patching file core.py
Hunk #1 succeeded at 167 with fuzz 2 (offset 1 line).
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 9, in <module>
from Cython.Distutils import build_ext
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Cython'
$PYTHONPATH = C:\Users\TheBeast\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpnv0lrqd3conda_skeleton_glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz\glumpy-1.1.0
Leaving build/test directories:
Work:
E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1579203255690\work
Test:
E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1579203255690\test_tmp
Leaving build/test environments:
Test:
source activate E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1579203255690\_test_env
Build:
source activate E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1579203255690\_build_env
Error: command failed: E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1579203255690\_h_env\python.exe setup.py install
我确实安装了cython。那么有什么想法吗？
编辑： 哦，我忘了提到我已经尝试过了
conda skeleton pypi glumpy
但它给了我这个错误信息。简单地通过 conda 安装补丁并没有帮助。
Warning, the following versions were found for glumpy
0.2.0
0.2.1
1.0
1.0.1
1.0.2
1.0.3
1.0.4
1.0.5
1.0.6
1.1.0
Using 1.1.0
Use --version to specify a different version.
Using url https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/d9/cbc85887ec54406ffe991d42de11445e5dacd052748cf376be6403b40d61/glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz (492 KB) for glumpy.
Downloading glumpy
PyPI URL: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/d9/cbc85887ec54406ffe991d42de11445e5dacd052748cf376be6403b40d61/glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz
Using cached download
Unpacking glumpy...
done
working in C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpn1zgjyc_conda_skeleton_glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_h_env
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
blas: 1.0-mkl
ca-certificates: 2019.11.27-0
certifi: 2019.11.28-py37_0
icc_rt: 2019.0.0-h0cc432a_1
intel-openmp: 2019.4-245
mkl: 2019.4-245
mkl-service: 2.3.0-py37hb782905_0
mkl_fft: 1.0.15-py37h14836fe_0
mkl_random: 1.1.0-py37h675688f_0
numpy: 1.17.4-py37h4320e6b_0
numpy-base: 1.17.4-py37hc3f5095_0
openssl: 1.1.1d-he774522_3
pip: 19.3.1-py37_0
python: 3.7.6-h60c2a47_2
pyyaml: 5.2-py37he774522_0
setuptools: 44.0.0-py37_0
six: 1.13.0-py37_0
sqlite: 3.30.1-he774522_0
vc: 14.1-h0510ff6_4
vs2015_runtime: 14.16.27012-hf0eaf9b_1
wheel: 0.33.6-py37_0
wincertstore: 0.2-py37_0
yaml: 0.1.7-hc54c509_2
Preparing transaction: ...working... done
Verifying transaction: ...working... done
Executing transaction: ...working... done
Applying patch: 'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpn1zgjyc_conda_skeleton_glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz\\pypi-distutils.patch'
Leaving build/test directories:
Work:
E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\work
Test:
E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\test_tmp
Leaving build/test environments:
Test:
source activate E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_test_env
Build:
source activate E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_build_env
Error:
Cannot use 'git' (not a git repo and/or patch) and did not find 'patch' in: E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_build_env\Scripts;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_build_env\Library\mingw-w64\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_build_env\Library\usr\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578698077181\_build_env\Library\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Scripts;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Scripts;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Scripts;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Library\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Scripts;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\condabin;E:\User\Programme\Multimedia\ImageMagick-7.0.9-Q16;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;E:\User\Programme\Utility_Misc\putty;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Sicherheit\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\cygwin64\bin;C:\Programme\Java\jre1.8.0_144\bin;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda\Scripts\jupyter.exe;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Git LFS;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\CMake\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda\Library\mingw-w64\bin;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda\Library\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Wolfram Research\WolframScript;E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Git\cmd;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\GitHubDesktop\bin;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\atom\bin;E:\User\Programme\Development\PyCharm2019.2\bin;.;C:\Users\User\spicetify-cli
You can install 'patch' using apt-get, yum (Linux), Xcode (MacOSX),
or conda, m2-patch (Windows),
正如评论中指出的那样， usingconda skeleton pypi --extra-specs patch glumpy可能会有所帮助，但随后会引发此异常，即找不到patch：
Using url https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/d9/cbc85887ec54406ffe991d42de11445e5dacd052748cf376be6403b40d61/glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz (492 KB) for glumpy.
Downloading glumpy
PyPI URL: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/d9/cbc85887ec54406ffe991d42de11445e5dacd052748cf376be6403b40d61/glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz
Using cached download
Unpacking glumpy...
done
working in C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp0dakggadconda_skeleton_glumpy-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... failed
Leaving build/test directories:
Work:
E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578745194043\work
Test:
E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578745194043\test_tmp
Leaving build/test environments:
Test:
source activate E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578745194043\_test_env
Build:
source activate E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\conda-bld\skeleton_1578745194043\_build_env
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\environ.py", line 757, in get_install_actions
actions = install_actions(prefix, index, specs, force=True)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\common\io.py", line 88, in decorated
return f(*args, **kwds)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\plan.py", line 474, in install_actions
txn = solver.solve_for_transaction(prune=prune, ignore_pinned=not pinned)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\solve.py", line 117, in solve_for_transaction
should_retry_solve)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\solve.py", line 158, in solve_for_diff
force_remove, should_retry_solve)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\solve.py", line 275, in solve_final_state
ssc = self._add_specs(ssc)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\solve.py", line 555, in _add_specs
explicit_pool = ssc.r._get_package_pool(self.specs_to_add)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\resolve.py", line 531, in _get_package_pool
pool = self.get_reduced_index(specs)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\common\io.py", line 88, in decorated
return f(*args, **kwds)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\resolve.py", line 552, in get_reduced_index
explicit_specs, features = self.verify_specs(explicit_specs)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\resolve.py", line 288, in verify_specs
raise ResolvePackageNotFound(bad_deps)
conda.exceptions.ResolvePackageNotFound:
- patch
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-skeleton-script.py", line 10, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\cli\main_skeleton.py", line 65, in main
return execute(sys.argv[1:])
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\cli\main_skeleton.py", line 61, in execute
version=args.version, config=config)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\api.py", line 290, in skeletonize
recursive=recursive, config=config, **kwargs)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\skeletons\pypi.py", line 319, in skeletonize
setup_options=setup_options)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\skeletons\pypi.py", line 726, in get_package_metadata
config=config)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\skeletons\pypi.py", line 1127, in get_pkginfo
setup_options=setup_options)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\skeletons\pypi.py", line 1164, in run_setuppy
subdir=config.host_subdir, clear_cache=False, config=config)
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\environ.py", line 850, in create_env
channel_urls=tuple(config.channel_urls))
File "E:\Allgemein\Allgemein\Programme\Programmieren\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_build\environ.py", line 759, in get_install_actions
raise DependencyNeedsBuildingError(exc, subdir=subdir)
conda_build.exceptions.DependencyNeedsBuildingError: Unsatisfiable dependencies for platform win-64: {'patch'}