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我有一个 http wsdl 网络服务。我将此服务添加到我在 vs2015 上的 wpf 应用程序中。但是用户名和密码有问题。网络凭据也不起作用。

应用程序抛出“验证消息时遇到安全错误”。当我尝试使用错误的用户名/密码在肥皂 ui 上发送请求时，我收到了这条消息。

public static void createTicket()
    {
        //NetworkCredential cred = new NetworkCredential(username,password);

        CALive.servicesClient client = new CALive.servicesClient();
        client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = username;
        client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = password;


        client.test("asd");

    }

用户名和密码是真实的，它在soapui上工作。我尝试添加为 Web 服务和服务引用，但它们都无法对服务进行身份验证。

定义不同的绑定以更改凭据类型。但没有任何改变。传输安全模式不适用于 http 服务。

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="servicesServiceSoapBinding">
          <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Basic"  realm=""/>
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://WSDLSERVICE:8080/****/axis/services"
        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="servicesServiceSoapBinding"
        contract="CALive.services" name="servicesPort" />
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

我的终点详情；

<wsdl:service name="servicesService">
    <wsdl:port binding="tns:servicesServiceSoapBinding" name="servicesPort">
         <soap:address location="http://WSDLSERVICE:8080/****/axis/services"/>
    </wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>

我需要人们认为的任何经验。我浪费了几天，真的我无法得到解决方案。

    {System.ServiceModel.FaultException: A security error was encountered when verifying the message

Server stack trace: 
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.HandleReply(ProxyOperationRuntime operation, ProxyRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)

Exception rethrown at [0]: 
   at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
   at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
   at Aragorn.CALive.services.test(test request)
   at Aragorn.CALive.servicesClient.Aragorn.CALive.services.test(test request) in C:\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Monitoring\Monitoring\Service References\CALive\Reference.cs:line 2470
   at Aragorn.CALive.servicesClient.test(String test1) in C:\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Monitoring\Monitoring\Service References\CALive\Reference.cs:line 2476
   at Aragorn.CAService.createTicket() in C:\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Monitoring\Monitoring\CAService.cs:line 27
   at Aragorn.MainWindow..ctor() in C:\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Monitoring\Monitoring\MainWindow.xaml.cs:line 81}

我尝试使用 HttpClient 连接到服务，抛出同样的错误

var TARGETURL = "http://********:8080/****/axis/services";
            XmlDocument requestBody = new XmlDocument();
            requestBody.LoadXml(@"<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' xmlns:ser='http://service.mn.com/'>
                                       <soapenv:Header/>
                                       <soapenv:Body>
                                          <ser:test>
                                             <test>test</test>
                                          </ser:test>
                                       </soapenv:Body>
                                    </soapenv:Envelope>");

            HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler()
            {
                Proxy = new WebProxy("http://******:8080"),
                UseProxy = true,
            };
            using (var client = new HttpClient(handler))
            {
                HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage()
                {
                    RequestUri = new Uri(TARGETURL+"/test"),
                    Method = HttpMethod.Post
                };
                requestMessage.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", TARGETURL+"/test");
                requestMessage.Content = new StringContent(requestBody.InnerXml, Encoding.UTF8, "text/xml");
                requestMessage.Content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = Encoding.UTF8.HeaderName;
                // ... Use HttpClient.            
                var byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("username:password");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(byteArray));

                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);

                var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

                Debug.WriteLine(content);
            }

这里还有一个问题。如果我的密码包含与“* 或！”相同的特殊字符 字符是否试图阻止身份验证？

已解决： 如果soap ui 使用ws-passwordtype is PasswordText 连接到服务，那么我们应该在标题中定义wsse:Security 标签。

    <endpoint bla bla bla>
        <headers>
           <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
               <wsse:UsernameToken>
                   <wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>
                   <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>
               </wsse:UsernameToken>
         </wsse:Security>
   </headers>
</endpoint>
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