我该如何解决
Reference to undeclared namespace prefix: '%s'
微软的 msxml 实现有问题吗?
我正在使用来自政府网站的 XML 提要,其中包含我需要解析的值。xml 包含命名空间:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"
xmlns:cb="http://www.cbwiki.net/wiki/index.php/Specification_1.1"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3c.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3c.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rdf.xsd">
<item rdf:about="http://www.bankofcanada.ca/stats/rates_rss/STATIC_IEXE0101.xml">
<cb:statistics>
<cb:exchangeRate>
<cb:value decimals="4">1.0351</cb:value>
<cb:baseCurrency>CAD</cb:baseCurrency>
<cb:targetCurrency>USD</cb:targetCurrency>
<cb:rateType>Bank of Canada noon rate</cb:rateType>
<cb:observationPeriod frequency="daily">2011-05-09T12:15:00-04:00</cb:observationPeriod>
</cb:exchangeRate>
</cb:statistics>
</item>
</rdf:RDF>
运行 XPath 查询:
/rdf:RDF/item/cb:statistics/cb:exchangeRate/cb:targetCurrency
失败并出现错误:
Reference to undeclared namespace prefix: 'rdf'
编辑:
如果我编辑原始 XML 以删除所有名称空间的使用:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<rdf>
<item>
<statistics>
<exchangeRate>
<value decimals="4">1.0351</value>
<baseCurrency>CAD</baseCurrency>
<targetCurrency>USD</targetCurrency>
<rateType>Bank of Canada noon rate</rateType>
<observationPeriod frequency="daily">2011-05-09T12:15:00-04:00</observationPeriod>
</exchangeRate>
</statistics>
</item>
</rdf>
查询/rdf/item/statistics/exchangeRate/baseCurrency
不会失败,并返回节点:
<baseCurrency>CAD</baseCurrency>
如何让 Microsoft XML 使用命名空间?
编辑 2
我尝试将SelectionNamespaces添加到 DOMDocument 对象:
doc.setProperty('SelectionNamespaces', 'xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:cb="http://www.cbwiki.net/wiki/index.php/Specification_1.1"');
现在 xpath 查询没有失败,但它也没有返回节点:
nodes = doc.selectNodes('/rdf:RDF/item/cb:statistics/cb:exchangeRate/cb:targetCurrency');