考虑创建具有类型(即自动编号)ID 字段的表,然后通过结合使用for 标识符(模式名称、表名称、列名称、函数名称等)和数据的常规格式对serial
所有其他字段使用 alter table SQL 语句中不是文字的类型。sql.Identifier
from psycopg2 import sql
# CREATE TABLE
query = """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {shm}.{tbl} (ID serial)"""
cur.execute(sql.SQL(query).format(shm = sql.Identifier("tester"),
tbl = sql.Identifier("table")))
# ALTER TABLE
items = [("last_seen", "date"), ("valid_from", "timestamp")]
query = """ALTER TABLE {shm}.{tbl} ADD COLUMN {col} {typ}"""
for item in items:
# KEEP IDENTIFIER PLACEHOLDERS
final_query = query.format(shm="{shm}", tbl="{tbl}", col="{col}", typ=i[1])
cur.execute(sql.SQL(final_query).format(shm = sql.Identifier("tester"),
tbl = sql.Identifier("table"),
col = sql.Identifier(item[0]))
或者,str.join
对 one 使用列表推导CREATE TABLE
:
query = """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {shm}.{tbl} (
"id" serial,
{vals}
)"""
items = [("last_seen", "date"), ("valid_from", "timestamp")]
val = ",\n ".join(["{{}} {typ}".format(typ=i[1]) for i in items])
# KEEP IDENTIFIER PLACEHOLDERS
pre_query = query.format(shm="{shm}", tbl="{tbl}", vals=val)
final_query = sql.SQL(pre_query).format(*[sql.Identifier(i[0]) for i in items],
shm = sql.Identifier("tester"),
tbl = sql.Identifier("table"))
cur.execute(final_query)
SQL (发送到数据库)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "tester"."table" (
"id" serial,
"last_seen" date,
"valid_from" timestamp
)