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我正在尝试使用 winmm.dll (ctypes.windll.winmm) 在 python 中播放 .mp3 文件。但是当我尝试以毫秒为单位获取某个文件的长度时，而不是实际长度（05:23 = 大约 323000 毫秒）我只得到 3。状态命令得到的时间格式是“m”，之后它不会改变设置命令。这是一些说明问题的代码：

from ctypes import windll, c_buffer

fp = 'song.mp3'
alias = 'test'

buf = c_buffer(255)
r = windll.winmm.mciSendStringW(f'open "{fp}" alias {alias}', buf, 254, 0)
print(r)

buf = c_buffer(255)
r = windll.winmm.mciSendStringW(f'status {alias} time format', buf, 254, 0)
print(r, buf.value)

buf = c_buffer(255)
r = windll.winmm.mciSendStringW(f'set {alias} time format milliseconds', buf, 254, 0)
print(r)

buf = c_buffer(255)
r = windll.winmm.mciSendStringW(f'status {alias} time format', buf, 254, 0)
print(r, buf.value)

buf = c_buffer(255)
r = windll.winmm.mciSendStringW(f'status {alias} length', buf, 254, 0)
print(r, buf.value)

及其输出：

0
0 b'm'
0
0 b'm'
0 b'3'

在此先感谢您的帮助！

4

1 回答 1

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正如我在评论中指定的，这是一个经典的未定义行为示例。检查[SO]：通过 ctypes 从 Python 调用的 C 函数返回不正确的值（@CristiFati 的回答）以获取更多详细信息。
此外，您正在混合8 位和16 位字符串。

清单[Python 3.Docs]：ctypes - Python 的外部函数库。

代码00.py：

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import sys
import ctypes as ct
from ctypes import wintypes as wt


def main(*argv):
    winmm_dll = ct.WinDLL("Winmm.dll")
    mciSendString  = winmm_dll.mciSendStringW
    mciSendString.argtypes = (wt.LPCWSTR, wt.LPWSTR, wt.UINT, wt.HANDLE)
    mciSendString.restype = wt.DWORD

    file_name = "./SampleAudio_0.4mb.mp3"  # Downloaded from https://www.sample-videos.com/audio/mp3/crowd-cheering.mp3
    alias_name = "test00"
    status_commands = [
        f"status {alias_name} time format",
        f"status {alias_name} length",
    ]

    commands = [f"open \"{file_name}\" alias {alias_name}"]
    commands.extend(status_commands)
    commands.append(f"set {alias_name} time format ms")
    commands.extend(status_commands)
    commands.append(f"close {alias_name}")

    out_buf_len = 0xFF
    out_buf = ct.create_unicode_buffer(out_buf_len)
    for command in commands:
        print(f"Sending {command}...")
        res = mciSendString(command, out_buf, out_buf_len, None)
        print(f"  Result: {res}\n  Output: {out_buf.value}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Python {0:s} {1:d}bit on {2:s}\n".format(" ".join(item.strip() for item in sys.version.split("\n")), 64 if sys.maxsize > 0x100000000 else 32, sys.platform))
    main(*sys.argv[1:])
    print("\nDone.")

输出：

[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q059343461]> "e:\Work\Dev\VEnvs\py_064_03.07.03_test0\Scripts\python.exe" code00.py
Python 3.7.3 (v3.7.3:ef4ec6ed12, Mar 25 2019, 22:22:05) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] 64bit on win32

Sending open "./SampleAudio_0.4mb.mp3" alias test00...
  Result: 0
  Output: 1
Sending status test00 time format...
  Result: 0
  Output: milliseconds
Sending status test00 length...
  Result: 0
  Output: 27746
Sending set test00 time format ms...
  Result: 0
  Output:
Sending status test00 time format...
  Result: 0
  Output: milliseconds
Sending status test00 length...
  Result: 0
  Output: 27746
Sending close test00...
  Result: 0
  Output:

Done.
于 2019-12-15T18:37:19.637 回答