我正在为工作中的概念产品测试 Vaadin 14。我已经确保安装NodeJS (V13.3.0)and NPM (6.13.1)，并将其包含在我的POM.xml文件中。我目前正在使用JRE and JDK V1.8.0.231
设置完所有内容后，我在运行的服务器上运行了项目Tomcat 8.5.49，并找到了ClassNotFoundException：
SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet [com.vaadin.cdi.CdiServletDeployer]
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1358)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1180)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.populateAnnotationsCache(DefaultInstanceManager.java:403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:173)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:763)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:528)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:678)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:609)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:810)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1506)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
清理项目文件夹、服务器和更新 Maven 项目后，我没有看到任何改进。
这是Pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example.application</groupId>
<artifactId>example-project</artifactId>
<name>Example Project</name>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<!-- Dependencies -->
<vaadin.version>14.1.2</vaadin.version>
<drivers.dir>${project.basedir}/drivers</drivers.dir>
<drivers.downloader.phase>pre-integration-test</drivers.downloader.phase>
</properties>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>Vaadin Directory</id>
<url>https://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-bom</artifactId>
<version>${vaadin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.vaadin.webjar</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.insites</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.polymer</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.polymerelements</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.webcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-cdi</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-testbench</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<defaultGoal>package tomee:run</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- Use the latest released version:
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/eirslett/frontend-maven-plugin/ -->
<version>1.8.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install node and npm</id>
<goals>
<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
</goals>
<!-- optional: default phase is "generate-resources" -->
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v13.3.0</nodeVersion>
<npmVersion>6.13.1</npmVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomee.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>7.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<tomeeClassifier>webprofile</tomeeClassifier>
<context>ROOT</context>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${vaadin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-frontend</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- Production mode is activated using -Pproduction -->
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<vaadin.productionMode>true</vaadin.productionMode>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>flow-server-production-mode</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build-frontend</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomee.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<checkStarted>true</checkStarted>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<simpleLog>true</simpleLog>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Runs the integration tests (*IT) after the server is started -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
<enableAssertions>true</enableAssertions>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<!-- Pass location of downloaded webdrivers to the tests -->
<webdriver.chrome.driver>${webdriver.chrome.driver}</webdriver.chrome.driver>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.lazerycode.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>driver-binary-downloader-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.17</version>
<configuration>
<onlyGetDriversForHostOperatingSystem>true
</onlyGetDriversForHostOperatingSystem>
<rootStandaloneServerDirectory>
${project.basedir}/drivers/driver
</rootStandaloneServerDirectory>
<downloadedZipFileDirectory>
${project.basedir}/drivers/driver_zips
</downloadedZipFileDirectory>
<customRepositoryMap>
${project.basedir}/drivers.xml
</customRepositoryMap>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- use phase "none" to skip download step -->
<phase>${drivers.downloader.phase}</phase>
<goals>
<goal>selenium</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
我想解决这个问题，ClassNotFoundException因为它不允许我查看我请求的任何页面。如果您需要更多信息来帮助我，请询问，我将提供尽可能多的信息。