我想让某些行选择颜色为红色而不是标准颜色（Windows 上的蓝色），以便我可以指示状态。任何人都知道这在 wxPython 中是否可行？
flxkid
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2 回答
8
在您从 wx.ListCtrl 派生的类中，查看覆盖
def OnGetItemAttr(self, item):
return self.normalAttr[item % 2]
#
使用以下方法提前初始化项目属性：
self.normalAttr = []
self.normalAttr.append(wx.ListItemAttr())
grayAttr = wx.ListItemAttr()
grayAttr.SetBackgroundColour(lightGray)
self.normalAttr.append(grayAttr)
所以在这种情况下，我在默认和浅灰色属性之间交替使用背景颜色。
该函数在每行绘制时调用，因此您可以使用它来指示各种状态。如果选择行应该是一个简单的情况。
于 2009-02-27T21:59:59.077 回答
4
为了做您想做的事，即选择某些项目时，有不同的选择颜色，您需要陷入Win32。幸运的是，在 python 中做到这一点并不难。但是，它确实使您的代码平台依赖。我今天在一个小程序中试了一下。如果流派不是“摇滚”，我将选择设为橙色。这是一些屏幕截图。
选择的岩石项目
选择的混合项目。请注意，RnB 和 Blues 是用橙色 替代文本 http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/1307/soshot2.jpg选择的
这是代码。起初它看起来很吓人，但如果你知道任何 win32，它还不错。我使用pywin32包和 std ctypes 库。我必须定义一些 SDK 常量，因为它们在 win32con 模块中不可用。
import sys
import wx
import wx.lib.mixins.listctrl as listmix
import win32api
import win32gui
import win32con
import win32gui_struct
import commctrl
import ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, HWND, RECT, UINT, DWORD, HDC, DWORD, LPARAM, COLORREF
LVM_FIRST = 0x1000
LVM_GETSUBITEMRECT=(LVM_FIRST + 56)
LVIR_BOUNDS =0
LVIR_ICON =1
LVIR_LABEL =2
LVIR_SELECTBOUNDS =3
DEFAULT_GUI_FONT =17
#LPNMHDR
class NMHDR(ctypes.Structure):
pass
INT = ctypes.c_int
NMHDR._fields_ = [('hwndFrom', HWND), ('idFrom', UINT), ('code', INT)]
LPNMHDR = ctypes.POINTER(NMHDR)
#LPNMCUSTOMDRAW
class NMCUSTOMDRAW(ctypes.Structure):
pass
NMCUSTOMDRAW._fields_ = [('hdr', NMHDR), ('dwDrawStage', DWORD), ('hdc', ctypes.c_int),
('rc', RECT), ('dwItemSpec', DWORD), ('uItemState', UINT),
('lItemlParam', LPARAM)]
LPNMCUSTOMDRAW = ctypes.POINTER(NMCUSTOMDRAW)
#LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW
class NMLVCUSTOMDRAW(ctypes.Structure):
pass
NMLVCUSTOMDRAW._fields_ = [('nmcd', NMCUSTOMDRAW),
('clrText', COLORREF),
('clrTextBk', COLORREF),
('iSubItem', ctypes.c_int),
('dwItemType', DWORD),
('clrFace', COLORREF),
('iIconEffect', ctypes.c_int),
('iIconPhase', ctypes.c_int),
('iPartId', ctypes.c_int),
('iStateId', ctypes.c_int),
('rcText', RECT),
('uAlign', UINT)
]
LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW = ctypes.POINTER(NMLVCUSTOMDRAW)
musicdata = {
1 : ("Bad English", "The Price Of Love", "Rock"),
2 : ("DNA featuring Suzanne Vega", "Tom's Diner", "Rock"),
3 : ("George Michael", "Praying For Time", "Rock"),
4 : ("Gloria Estefan", "Here We Are", "Rock"),
5 : ("Linda Ronstadt", "Don't Know Much", "Rock"),
6 : ("Michael Bolton", "How Am I Supposed To Live Without You", "Blues"),
7 : ("Paul Young", "Oh Girl", "Rock"),
8 : ("Paula Abdul", "Opposites Attract", "Rock"),
9 : ("Richard Marx", "Should've Known Better", "Rock"),
10 : ("Bobby Brown", "My Prerogative", "RnB"),
}
class MyListCtrl(wx.ListCtrl, listmix.ListCtrlAutoWidthMixin):
def __init__(self, parent, ID, pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
size=wx.DefaultSize, style=0):
wx.ListCtrl.__init__(self, parent, ID, pos, size, style)
listmix.ListCtrlAutoWidthMixin.__init__(self)
def ShouldCustomDraw(self, row):
if self.IsSelected(row):
listitem = self.GetItem(row, 2)
genre = listitem.GetText()
return genre != "Rock"
def CustomDraw(self, lpcd):
if lpcd.contents.nmcd.dwDrawStage == commctrl.CDDS_PREPAINT:
return (True, commctrl.CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW)
if lpcd.contents.nmcd.dwDrawStage == commctrl.CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
if self.ShouldCustomDraw(lpcd.contents.nmcd.dwItemSpec):
#do custom drawing for non Rock selected rows
#paint the selection background
color = win32api.RGB(255, 127, 0) #orange
brush = win32gui.CreateSolidBrush(color)
r = lpcd.contents.nmcd.rc
win32gui.FillRect(int(lpcd.contents.nmcd.hdc), (r.left+4, r.top, r.right, r.bottom), brush)
win32gui.DeleteObject(brush)
return (True, commctrl.CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW)
if lpcd.contents.nmcd.dwDrawStage == commctrl.CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT|commctrl.CDDS_SUBITEM:
row = lpcd.contents.nmcd.dwItemSpec
col = lpcd.contents.iSubItem
item = self.GetItem(row, col)
text = item.GetText()
#paint the text
rc = RECT()
rc.top = col
if col > 0:
rc.left = LVIR_BOUNDS
else:
rc.left = LVIR_LABEL
success = win32api.SendMessage(self.Handle, LVM_GETSUBITEMRECT, row, ctypes.addressof(rc))
if col > 0:
rc.left += 5
else:
rc.left += 2
rc.top += 2
if success:
oldColor = win32gui.SetTextColor(lpcd.contents.nmcd.hdc, win32gui.GetSysColor(win32con.COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT))
win32gui.DrawText(lpcd.contents.nmcd.hdc, text, len(text), (rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom), win32con.DT_LEFT|win32con.DT_VCENTER)
win32gui.SetTextColor(lpcd.contents.nmcd.hdc, oldColor)
return (True, commctrl.CDRF_SKIPDEFAULT)
# don't need custom drawing
return (True, commctrl.CDRF_DODEFAULT)
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
self._sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
tID = wx.NewId()
self._ctl = MyListCtrl(self, tID,
style=wx.LC_REPORT
#| wx.BORDER_SUNKEN
| wx.BORDER_NONE
| wx.LC_EDIT_LABELS
| wx.LC_SORT_ASCENDING
#| wx.LC_NO_HEADER
#| wx.LC_VRULES
#| wx.LC_HRULES
#| wx.LC_SINGLE_SEL
)
self._sizer.Add(self._ctl, 1, wx.EXPAND, 3)
self.PopulateList()
self.oldWndProc = win32gui.SetWindowLong(self.GetHandle(), win32con.GWL_WNDPROC, self.MyWndProc)
def MyWndProc(self, hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam):
if msg == win32con.WM_NOTIFY:
hwndFrom, idFrom, code = win32gui_struct.UnpackWMNOTIFY(lParam)
if code == commctrl.NM_CUSTOMDRAW and hwndFrom == self._ctl.Handle:
lpcd = ctypes.cast(lParam, LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)
retProc, retCode = self._ctl.CustomDraw(lpcd)
if retProc:
return retCode
# Restore the old WndProc. Notice the use of wxin32api
# instead of win32gui here. This is to avoid an error due to
# not passing a callable object.
if msg == win32con.WM_DESTROY:
win32api.SetWindowLong(self.GetHandle(),
win32con.GWL_WNDPROC,
self.oldWndProc)
# Pass all messages (in this case, yours may be different) on
# to the original WndProc
return win32gui.CallWindowProc(self.oldWndProc,
hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
def PopulateList(self):
self._ctl.InsertColumn(0, "Artist")
self._ctl.InsertColumn(1, "Title")
self._ctl.InsertColumn(2, "Genre")
items = musicdata.items()
for key, data in items:
index = self._ctl.InsertStringItem(sys.maxint, data[0])
self._ctl.SetStringItem(index, 1, data[1])
self._ctl.SetStringItem(index, 2, data[2])
self._ctl.SetItemData(index, key)
self._ctl.SetColumnWidth(0, wx.LIST_AUTOSIZE)
self._ctl.SetColumnWidth(1, wx.LIST_AUTOSIZE)
self._ctl.SetColumnWidth(2, 100)
self.currentItem = 0
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
frame = MyFrame(None, -1, 'wxListCtrl StackOverflow')
frame.Show()
self.SetTopWindow(frame)
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()
于 2009-02-28T05:14:40.123 回答