我正在为我的班级做作业,我有一个 7 Mb 的文件。基本上我应该把它分成两个阶段。 第 1 阶段:我将文件中的每个单词添加到数组列表中,并按字母顺序对其进行排序。然后我将每 100,000 个单词添加到 1 个文件中,因此我总共有 12 个文件,其命名约定如下面的代码所示。
第 2 阶段:对于每 2 个文件,我从每个文件中读取一行,并将按字母顺序排在第一位的文件写入一个新文件(基本上是排序),直到我最终将 2 个文件合并为 1 个已排序的文件。我在一个循环中执行此操作,以便每次排序时文件数量减半,所以基本上我会将 7 MB 全部排序到一个文件中。
我遇到的问题:对于第 2 阶段,我成功读取了第 1 阶段,但似乎我的文件都被重复复制到多个文件中,而不是被排序和合并。感谢您提供的任何帮助,谢谢。
文件:似乎我无法上传 .txt 文件,但代码应该可以合并任何行数的文件,只需要更改行数变量。
总结:1个大的大文件未排序,变成多个排序后的文件(即12个),第一次排序合并变成6个文件,第二次排序合并变成3个文件,第三次合并变成2个文件,第四次合并再次将其变为 1 个文件大文件。代码:
package Assignment11;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FileSorter_1
{
public static ArrayList<String> storyline = new ArrayList<String>();
public static int num_lines = 100000; //this number can be changed
public static int num_files_initial;
public static int num_files_sec;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
phase1();
phase2();
}
public static void phase1() throws IOException
{
Scanner story = new Scanner(new File("Aesop_Shakespeare_Shelley_Twain.txt")); //file name
int f = 0;
while(story.hasNext())
{
int i = 0;
while(story.hasNext())
{
String temp = story.next();
storyline.add(temp);
i++;
if(i > num_lines)
{
break;
}
}
Collections.sort(storyline, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
BufferedWriter write2file = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("temp_0_" + f + ".txt")); //initialze new file
for(int x = 0; x<num_lines;x++)
{
write2file.write(storyline.get(x));
write2file.newLine();
}
write2file.close();
f++;
}
num_files_initial = f;
}
public static void phase2() throws IOException
{
int file_n = 1;
int prev_fn = 0;
int t = 0;
int g = 0;
while(g<5)
{
System.out.println(num_files_initial);
if(t+1 > num_files_initial-1)
{
if(num_files_initial % 2 != 0)
{
BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("temp_"+file_n +"_" + g + ".txt"));
Scanner file1 = new Scanner(new File("temp_"+prev_fn +"_" + t + ".txt"));
String word1 = file1.next();
while(file1.hasNext())
{
w.write(word1);
w.newLine();
}
g++;
break;
}
num_files_initial = num_files_initial / 2 + num_files_initial % 2;
g = 0;
t = 0;
file_n++;
prev_fn++;
}
String s1="temp_"+file_n +"_" + g + ".txt";
String s2="temp_"+prev_fn +"_" + t + ".txt";
String s3="temp_"+prev_fn +"_" + (t+1) + ".txt";
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s3);
BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(s1));
Scanner file1 = new Scanner(new File(s2));
Scanner file2 = new Scanner(new File(s3));
String word1 = file1.next();
String word2 = file2.next();
System.out.println(num_files_initial);
//System.out.println(t);
//System.out.println(g);
while(file1.hasNext() && file2.hasNext())
{
if(word1.compareTo(word2) == 1) //if word 1 comes first = 1
{
w.write(word1);
w.newLine();
file1.next();
}
if(word1.compareTo(word2) == 0) //if word 1 comes second = 0
{
w.write(word2);
w.newLine();
file2.next();
}
}
while(file1.hasNext())
{
w.write(word1);
w.newLine();
break;
}
while(file2.hasNext())
{
w.write(word2);
w.newLine();
break;
}
g++;
t+=2;
w.close();
file1.close();
file2.close();
}
}
}