好吧，我可以给你一个解决方案，它不是基于正则表达式，而是基于一组参数——但它包含了你所有需求的完整集合。
我将此解决方案基于我编写的用于生成随机字符串的用户定义函数（您可以在此处阅读我的博客文章） - 我刚刚对其进行了更改，以便它可以根据以下条件：
- 掩码有一个可选前缀。
- 掩码有一个可选的后缀。
- 掩码具有可变长度的随机字符串。
- 随机字符串可以包含小写字母、大写字母、数字或以上任意组合。
我已经根据您对问题的更新决定了这些规则集，其中包含您想要的掩码：
(\d){7} 7895623
(\W){5} ABCDEF
Test_Product_(\d){1,4} Test_Product_007
0\.(\d){2} 0.59
https://www\.(\l){10}\.com https://www.anything.com
现在，对于代码：
由于我使用的是用户定义的函数，因此我不能在其中使用NewId()内置函数 - 所以我们首先需要创建一个视图来为我们生成 guid：
CREATE VIEW GuidGenerator
AS
SELECT Newid() As NewGuid;
在函数中，我们将使用该视图生成 aNewID()作为所有随机性的基础。
该函数本身比我开始的随机字符串生成器要麻烦得多：
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.MaskGenerator
(
-- use null or an empty string for no prefix
@Prefix nvarchar(4000),
-- use null or an empty string for no suffix
@suffix nvarchar(4000),
-- the minimum length of the random part
@MinLength int,
-- the maximum length of the random part
@MaxLength int,
-- the maximum number of rows to return. Note: up to 1,000,000 rows
@Count int,
-- 1, 2 and 4 stands for lower-case, upper-case and digits.
-- a bitwise combination of these values can be used to generate all possible combinations:
-- 3: lower and upper, 5: lower and digis, 6: upper and digits, 7: lower, upper nad digits
@CharType tinyint
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
-- An inline tally table with 1,000,000 rows
WITH E1(N) AS (SELECT N FROM (VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10)) V(N)), -- 10
E2(N) AS (SELECT 1 FROM E1 a, E1 b), --100
E3(N) AS (SELECT 1 FROM E2 a, E2 b), --10,000
Tally(N) AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY @@SPID) FROM E3 a, E2 b) --1,000,000
SELECT TOP(@Count)
n As Number,
CONCAT(@Prefix, (
SELECT TOP (Length)
-- choose what char combination to use for the random part
CASE @CharType
WHEN 1 THEN Lower
WHEN 2 THEN Upper
WHEN 3 THEN IIF(Rnd % 2 = 0, Lower, Upper)
WHEN 4 THEN Digit
WHEN 5 THEN IIF(Rnd % 2 = 0, Lower, Digit)
WHEN 6 THEN IIF(Rnd % 2 = 0, Upper, Digit)
WHEN 7 THEN
CASE Rnd % 3
WHEN 0 THEN Lower
WHEN 1 THEN Upper
ELSE Digit
END
END
FROM Tally As t0
-- create a random number from the guid using the GuidGenerator view
CROSS APPLY (SELECT Abs(Checksum(NewGuid)) As Rnd FROM GuidGenerator) As rand
CROSS APPLY
(
-- generate a random lower-case char, upper-case char and digit
SELECT CHAR(97 + Rnd % 26) As Lower, -- Random lower case letter
CHAR(65 + Rnd % 26) As Upper,-- Random upper case letter
CHAR(48 + Rnd % 10) As Digit -- Random digit
) As Chars
WHERE t0.n <> -t1.n -- Needed for the subquery to get re-evaluated for each row
FOR XML PATH('')
), @Suffix) As RandomString
FROM Tally As t1
CROSS APPLY
(
-- Select a random length between @MinLength and @MaxLength (inclusive)
SELECT TOP 1 n As Length
FROM Tally As t2
CROSS JOIN GuidGenerator
WHERE t2.n >= @MinLength
AND t2.n <= @MaxLength
AND t2.n <> t1.n
ORDER BY NewGuid
) As Lengths;
最后，测试用例：
(\l){30} - ahukoklijfahukokponmahukoahuko
SELECT RandomString FROM dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 30, 30, 2, 1);
结果：
1, eyrutkzdugogyhxutcmcmplvzofser
2, juuyvtzsvmmcdkngnzipvsepviepsp
(\d){7} - 7895623
SELECT RandomString FROM dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 7, 7, 2, 4);
结果：
1, 8744412
2, 2275313
(\W){5} - ABCDE
SELECT RandomString FROM dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 5, 5, 2, 2);
结果：
1, RSYJE
2, MMFAA
Test_Product_(\d){1,4} - Test_Product_007
SELECT RandomString FROM dbo.MaskGenerator('Test_Product_', null, 1, 4, 2, 4);
结果：
1, Test_Product_933
2, Test_Product_7
0\.(\d){2} - 0.59
SELECT RandomString FROM dbo.MaskGenerator('0.', null, 2, 2, 2, 4);
结果：
1, 0.68
2, 0.70
https://www\.(\l){10}\.com - https://www.anything.com
SELECT RandomString FROM dbo.MaskGenerator('https://www.', '.com', 10, 10, 2, 1);
结果：
1, https://www.xayvkmkuci.com
2, https://www.asbfcvomax.com
以下是如何使用它来屏蔽表格内容：
DECLARE @Count int = 10;
SELECT CAST(IntVal.RandomString As Int) As IntColumn,
UpVal.RandomString as UpperCaseValue,
LowVal.RandomString as LowerCaseValue,
MixVal.RandomString as MixedValue,
WithPrefix.RandomString As PrefixedValue
FROM dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 3, 7, @Count, 4) As IntVal
JOIN dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 10, 10, @Count, 1) As LowVal
ON IntVal.Number = LowVal.Number
JOIN dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 5, 10, @Count, 2) As UpVal
ON IntVal.Number = UpVal.Number
JOIN dbo.MaskGenerator(null, null, 10, 20, @Count, 7) As MixVal
ON IntVal.Number = MixVal.Number
JOIN dbo.MaskGenerator('Test ', null, 1, 4, @Count, 4) As WithPrefix
ON IntVal.Number = WithPrefix.Number
结果：
IntColumn UpperCaseValue LowerCaseValue MixedValue PrefixedValue
674 CCNVSDI esjyyesesv O2FAC7bfwg2Be5a91Q0 Test 4935
30732 UJKSL jktisddbnq 7o8B91Sg1qrIZSvG3AcL Test 0
4669472 HDLJNBWPJ qgtfkjdyku xUoLAZ4pAnpn Test 8
26347 DNAKERR vlehbnampb NBv08yJdKb75ybhaFqED Test 91
6084965 LJPMZMEU ccigzyfwnf MPxQ2t8jjmv0IT45yVcR Test 4
6619851 FEHKGHTUW wswuefehsp 40n7Ttg7H5YtVPF Test 848
781 LRWKVDUV bywoxqizju UxIp2O4Jb82Ts Test 6268
52237 XXNPBL beqxrgstdo Uf9j7tCB4W2 Test 43
876150 ZDRABW fvvinypvqa uo8zfRx07s6d0EP Test 7
请注意，这是一个快速的过程——在我所做的测试中，生成 1000 行 5 列的时间平均不到半秒。
