问题因我远离编程这一事实而更加复杂。
我需要使用 TPC-E 测试。我从他们的网站下载了源代码。
有一个悲惨且几乎毫无意义的自述文件。以下是它的内容：
To use the Makefile you must first set the following environment variables
to match your system and compiler requirements:
CXX: path and name of compiler
ex: export CXX=/opt/SUNWspro/bin/CC (C++ compiler on Solaris)
CCFLAGS: compiler options
ex: export CCFLAGS="-g -O"
-g enable debug
-O optimize code
LDFLAGS: linker/loader options
ex: export LDFLAGS="-g"
LIBS: extra libraries to link in
ex: export LIBS="-lpthread"
根据那里的说明，我创建了必要的环境变量（我刚刚从 CCFLAGS 变量中删除了 -g 开关）。之后，我运行了 make 实用程序，得到了 5000 多行错误。显然他缺少一些图书馆。我的知识到此结束。
以下是收到的一些错误消息：
...
/usr/bin/ld: DateTime.o: in function `TPCE::CDateTime::Validate(int, int, int, int, int, int, int)': DateTime.cpp:(.text+0xee): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_ostringstream<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_ostringstream(std::_Ios_Openmode)'
/usr/bin/ld: DateTime.cpp:(.text+0xfd): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)'
/usr/bin/ld: DateTime.cpp:(.text+0x107): undefined reference to `__cxa_allocate_exception'
/usr/bin/ld: DateTime.cpp:(.text+0x117): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_stringbuf<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::str() const'
/usr/bin/ld: DateTime.cpp:(.text+0x122): undefined reference to `std::out_of_range::out_of_range(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/usr/bin/ld: DateTime.cpp:(.text+0x135): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
...
/usr/bin/ld: error.cpp:(.text._ZN4TPCE10CSystemErrD0Ev[_ZN4TPCE10CSystemErrD5Ev]+0x24): undefined reference to `std::exception::~exception()'
/usr/bin/ld: error.cpp:(.text._ZN4TPCE10CSystemErrD0Ev[_ZN4TPCE10CSystemErrD5Ev]+0x31): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: error.o: in function `TPCE::CSystemErr::~CSystemErr()':error.cpp:(.text._ZN4TPCE10CSystemErrD2Ev[_ZN4TPCE10CSystemErrD5Ev]+0x1c): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
...
/usr/bin/ld: locking.cpp:(.text+0x1fb): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
/usr/bin/ld: locking.cpp:(.text+0x202): undefined reference to `std::runtime_error::~runtime_error()'
/usr/bin/ld: locking.cpp:(.text+0x209): undefined reference to `typeinfo for std::runtime_error'
/usr/bin/ld: locking.cpp:(.text+0x211): undefined reference to `__cxa_throw'
/usr/bin/ld: locking.o: in function `TPCE::CMutex::lock()':locking.cpp:(.text+0x246): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_ostringstream<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_ostringstream(std::_Ios_Openmode)'
...
在互联网上搜索让我想到安装 libboost-all-dev 软件包，但这并没有帮助。最后，我放弃了——我对术语完全看不懂，也没有时间学习 C++ 编程。
操作系统 - Debian 10
问题：需要安装哪些库，是否有人使用过这些测试，如何使它们适应 PostgreSQL？