6

为了避免添加

request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] = '/'

在我创建的每个 controller_spec 文件的 before 块中，我尝试将其添加到全局配置中（在 spec_helper.rb 中）

config.before(:each) {request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] = '/'}

问题是，我收到以下错误：

You have a nil object when you didn't expect it!
The error occurred while evaluating nil.env

有没有人关于如何正确实现这一点的任何指示？

干杯!

4

2 回答 2

12

你有没有尝试过

  config.before(:type => :controller) do
    request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] = "/"
  end
于 2009-02-26T20:08:39.493 回答
1

我注意到马特的回答是 2 年前，我不确定他使用的是什么“rspec”版本。但就我而言，我的 rspec 版本 = 1.3.2，并且代码段不起作用（总是出错：

You might have expected an instance of Array.
The error occurred while evaluating nil.<<
    from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rspec-1.3.2/lib/spec/runner/configuration.rb:181:in `__send__'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rspec-1.3.2/lib/spec/runner/configuration.rb:181:in `add_callback'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rspec-1.3.2/lib/spec/runner/configuration.rb:101:in `before'
...

)，直到我稍微改变一下：

# here the ":each" symbol is very important and necessary.  
# :type => :controller is the "option"
config.before(:each, :type => :controller) do
  request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] = "/"
end

请参阅 rspec-1.3.2 的文档：

append_before(scope = :each, options={}, &proc)
Appends a global before block to all example groups. scope can be any of 
:each (default), :all, or :suite. 
When :each, the block is executed before each example. 
When :all, the block is executed once per example group, before any of its examples are run. 
When :suite the block is run once before the entire suite is run.
于 2011-07-10T23:27:03.437 回答