我找到了一个所有 4 个角都是圆形的矩形的函数,但我只想让前 2 个角变成圆形。我能做些什么?
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 100, 100, 300), 6, 6, paint);
我找到了一个所有 4 个角都是圆形的矩形的函数,但我只想让前 2 个角变成圆形。我能做些什么?
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 100, 100, 300), 6, 6, paint);
使用路径。它具有适用于少于 21 个 API 的优势(Arc 也因此受到限制,这就是我四边形的原因)。这是一个问题,因为不是每个人都有棒棒糖。但是,您可以指定一个 RectF 并使用它设置值并使用 arc 回到 API 1,但是您将无法使用静态(没有声明一个新对象来构建对象)。
绘制圆角矩形:
path.moveTo(right, top + ry);
path.rQuadTo(0, -ry, -rx, -ry);
path.rLineTo(-(width - (2 * rx)), 0);
path.rQuadTo(-rx, 0, -rx, ry);
path.rLineTo(0, (height - (2 * ry)));
path.rQuadTo(0, ry, rx, ry);
path.rLineTo((width - (2 * rx)), 0);
path.rQuadTo(rx, 0, rx, -ry);
path.rLineTo(0, -(height - (2 * ry)));
path.close();
作为一个完整的功能:
static public Path RoundedRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, float rx, float ry, boolean conformToOriginalPost) {
Path path = new Path();
if (rx < 0) rx = 0;
if (ry < 0) ry = 0;
float width = right - left;
float height = bottom - top;
if (rx > width/2) rx = width/2;
if (ry > height/2) ry = height/2;
float widthMinusCorners = (width - (2 * rx));
float heightMinusCorners = (height - (2 * ry));
path.moveTo(right, top + ry);
path.rQuadTo(0, -ry, -rx, -ry);//top-right corner
path.rLineTo(-widthMinusCorners, 0);
path.rQuadTo(-rx, 0, -rx, ry); //top-left corner
path.rLineTo(0, heightMinusCorners);
if (conformToOriginalPost) {
path.rLineTo(0, ry);
path.rLineTo(width, 0);
path.rLineTo(0, -ry);
}
else {
path.rQuadTo(0, ry, rx, ry);//bottom-left corner
path.rLineTo(widthMinusCorners, 0);
path.rQuadTo(rx, 0, rx, -ry); //bottom-right corner
}
path.rLineTo(0, -heightMinusCorners);
path.close();//Given close, last lineto can be removed.
return path;
}
你想要一直排到那些角落位,而不是四边形穿过它们。这就是 conformToOriginalPost 设置为 true 的作用。直接到那里的控制点。
如果你想做这一切但不关心棒棒糖之前的东西,并紧急坚持如果你的 rx 和 ry 足够高,它应该画一个圆圈。
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
static public Path RoundedRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, float rx, float ry, boolean conformToOriginalPost) {
Path path = new Path();
if (rx < 0) rx = 0;
if (ry < 0) ry = 0;
float width = right - left;
float height = bottom - top;
if (rx > width/2) rx = width/2;
if (ry > height/2) ry = height/2;
float widthMinusCorners = (width - (2 * rx));
float heightMinusCorners = (height - (2 * ry));
path.moveTo(right, top + ry);
path.arcTo(right - 2*rx, top, right, top + 2*ry, 0, -90, false); //top-right-corner
path.rLineTo(-widthMinusCorners, 0);
path.arcTo(left, top, left + 2*rx, top + 2*ry, 270, -90, false);//top-left corner.
path.rLineTo(0, heightMinusCorners);
if (conformToOriginalPost) {
path.rLineTo(0, ry);
path.rLineTo(width, 0);
path.rLineTo(0, -ry);
}
else {
path.arcTo(left, bottom - 2 * ry, left + 2 * rx, bottom, 180, -90, false); //bottom-left corner
path.rLineTo(widthMinusCorners, 0);
path.arcTo(right - 2 * rx, bottom - 2 * ry, right, bottom, 90, -90, false); //bottom-right corner
}
path.rLineTo(0, -heightMinusCorners);
path.close();//Given close, last lineto can be removed.
return path;
}
因此,conformToOriginalPost 实际上绘制了一个圆角矩形,而底部两位没有四舍五入。
我会画两个矩形:
canvas.drawRect(new RectF(0, 110, 100, 290), paint);
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 100, 100, 200), 6, 6, paint);
或者类似的东西,你只需将它们重叠起来,这样上角就会是圆形的。最好你应该为此编写一个方法
对于 API 21 及更高版本,Path 类添加了一个新方法addRoundRect()
,您可以像这样使用它。
corners = new float[]{
80, 80, // Top left radius in px
80, 80, // Top right radius in px
0, 0, // Bottom right radius in px
0, 0 // Bottom left radius in px
};
final Path path = new Path();
path.addRoundRect(rect, corners, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
在科特林
val corners = floatArrayOf(
80f, 80f, // Top left radius in px
80f, 80f, // Top right radius in px
0f, 0f, // Bottom right radius in px
0f, 0f // Bottom left radius in px
)
val path = Path()
path.addRoundRect(rect, corners, Path.Direction.CW)
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint)
我改变了这个 答案,这样你就可以设置你想要圆的角落和想要锐利的角落。也适用于前棒棒糖
用法示例:只有右上角和右下角是圆角的
Path path = RoundedRect(0, 0, fwidth , fheight , 5,5,
false, true, true, false);
canvas.drawPath(path,myPaint);
public static Path RoundedRect(
float left, float top, float right, float bottom, float rx, float ry,
boolean tl, boolean tr, boolean br, boolean bl
){
Path path = new Path();
if (rx < 0) rx = 0;
if (ry < 0) ry = 0;
float width = right - left;
float height = bottom - top;
if (rx > width / 2) rx = width / 2;
if (ry > height / 2) ry = height / 2;
float widthMinusCorners = (width - (2 * rx));
float heightMinusCorners = (height - (2 * ry));
path.moveTo(right, top + ry);
if (tr)
path.rQuadTo(0, -ry, -rx, -ry);//top-right corner
else{
path.rLineTo(0, -ry);
path.rLineTo(-rx,0);
}
path.rLineTo(-widthMinusCorners, 0);
if (tl)
path.rQuadTo(-rx, 0, -rx, ry); //top-left corner
else{
path.rLineTo(-rx, 0);
path.rLineTo(0,ry);
}
path.rLineTo(0, heightMinusCorners);
if (bl)
path.rQuadTo(0, ry, rx, ry);//bottom-left corner
else{
path.rLineTo(0, ry);
path.rLineTo(rx,0);
}
path.rLineTo(widthMinusCorners, 0);
if (br)
path.rQuadTo(rx, 0, rx, -ry); //bottom-right corner
else{
path.rLineTo(rx,0);
path.rLineTo(0, -ry);
}
path.rLineTo(0, -heightMinusCorners);
path.close();//Given close, last lineto can be removed.
return path;
}
用 Kotlin 编写的简单辅助函数。
private fun Canvas.drawTopRoundRect(rect: RectF, paint: Paint, radius: Float) {
// Step 1. Draw rect with rounded corners.
drawRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, paint)
// Step 2. Draw simple rect with reduced height,
// so it wont cover top rounded corners.
drawRect(
rect.left,
rect.top + radius,
rect.right,
rect.bottom,
paint
)
}
用法:
canvas.drawTopRoundRect(rect, paint, radius)
您可以使用 Path 轻松实现此目的:
val radiusArr = floatArrayOf(
15f, 15f,
15f, 15f,
0f, 0f,
0f, 0f
)
val myPath = Path()
myPath.addRoundRect(
RectF(0f, 0f, 400f, 400f),
radiusArr,
Path.Direction.CW
)
canvas.drawPath(myPath, paint)
public static Path composeRoundedRectPath(RectF rect, float topLeftDiameter, float topRightDiameter,float bottomRightDiameter, float bottomLeftDiameter){
Path path = new Path();
topLeftDiameter = topLeftDiameter < 0 ? 0 : topLeftDiameter;
topRightDiameter = topRightDiameter < 0 ? 0 : topRightDiameter;
bottomLeftDiameter = bottomLeftDiameter < 0 ? 0 : bottomLeftDiameter;
bottomRightDiameter = bottomRightDiameter < 0 ? 0 : bottomRightDiameter;
path.moveTo(rect.left + topLeftDiameter/2 ,rect.top);
path.lineTo(rect.right - topRightDiameter/2,rect.top);
path.quadTo(rect.right, rect.top, rect.right, rect.top + topRightDiameter/2);
path.lineTo(rect.right ,rect.bottom - bottomRightDiameter/2);
path.quadTo(rect.right ,rect.bottom, rect.right - bottomRightDiameter/2, rect.bottom);
path.lineTo(rect.left + bottomLeftDiameter/2,rect.bottom);
path.quadTo(rect.left,rect.bottom,rect.left, rect.bottom - bottomLeftDiameter/2);
path.lineTo(rect.left,rect.top + topLeftDiameter/2);
path.quadTo(rect.left,rect.top, rect.left + topLeftDiameter/2, rect.top);
path.close();
return path;
}
我通过以下步骤实现了这一点。
这些是圆角矩形看起来整洁的先决条件
接下来是绘制圆角矩形的步骤。
首先我们在左右两边画2个圆,半径=矩形的高度/2
然后我们在这些圆之间画一个矩形,得到想要的圆角矩形。
我在下面发布代码
private void drawRoundedRect(Canvas canvas, float left, float top, float right, float bottom) {
float radius = getHeight() / 2;
canvas.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, mainPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(right - radius, radius, radius, mainPaint);
canvas.drawRect(left + radius, top, right - radius, bottom, mainPaint);
}
这是一个老问题,但是我想添加我的解决方案,因为它使用本机 SDK,没有大量自定义代码或 hacky 绘图。API 1 支持此解决方案。
正确执行此操作的方法是创建一条路径(如其他答案中所述),但是先前的答案似乎忽略了addRoundedRect
为每个角采用半径的函数调用。
变量
private val path = Path()
private val paint = Paint()
设置油漆
paint.color = Color.RED
paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
使用大小更改更新路径
在不是 onDraw 的地方调用它,例如onMeasure
视图或onBoundChange
可绘制对象。如果它没有改变(比如这个例子),你可以把这段代码放在你设置油漆的地方。
val radii = floatArrayOf(
25f, 25f, //Top left corner
25f, 25f, //Top right corner
0f, 0f, //Bottom right corner
0f, 0f, //Bottom left corner
)
path.reset() //Clears the previously set path
path.addRoundedRect(0f, 0f, 100f, 100f, radii, Path.Direction.CW)
此代码创建一个 100x100 的圆角矩形,其顶角以 25 半径圆角。
绘制路径
将其onDraw
用于视图或draw
可绘制对象。
canvas.drawPath(path, paint)
绘制实心边的一种简单有效的方法是使用剪裁 - 矩形剪裁本质上是免费的,并且比自定义路径要编写的代码少得多。
如果我想要一个 300x300 的矩形,左上角和右上角四舍五入 50 像素,你可以这样做:
canvas.save();
canvas.clipRect(0, 0, 300, 300);
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, 300, 350), 50, 50, paint);
canvas.restore();
这种方法仅适用于 2 或 3 个相邻角的舍入,因此它的可配置性比基于路径的方法稍差,但使用圆形矩形更有效,因为 drawRoundRect() 是完全硬件加速的(即镶嵌成三角形)而 drawPath() 总是回退到软件渲染(软件绘制路径位图,并将其上传到 GPU 上缓存)。
对于不经常绘制的小幅绘图来说,这不是一个巨大的性能问题,但如果您正在为路径设置动画,那么软件绘制的成本可能会使您的帧时间更长,并增加丢帧的机会。路径掩码也会消耗内存。
如果您确实想使用基于路径的方法,我建议您使用 GradientDrawable 来简化代码行(假设您不需要设置自定义着色器,例如绘制位图)。
mGradient.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 300);
mGradient.setCornerRadii(new int[] {50,50, 50,50, 0,0, 0,0});
使用GradientDrawable#setCornerRadii(),您可以将任何角设置为任何圆角,并在状态之间合理地设置动画。
您可以drawLine()
使用drawArc()
.Canvas
如果半径是高度的一半,则使用 Path#arcTo() 版本绘制圆边。
fun getPathOfRoundedRectF(
rect: RectF,
topLeftRadius: Float = 0f,
topRightRadius: Float = 0f,
bottomRightRadius: Float = 0f,
bottomLeftRadius: Float = 0f
): Path {
val tlRadius = topLeftRadius.coerceAtLeast(0f)
val trRadius = topRightRadius.coerceAtLeast(0f)
val brRadius = bottomRightRadius.coerceAtLeast(0f)
val blRadius = bottomLeftRadius.coerceAtLeast(0f)
with(Path()) {
moveTo(rect.left + tlRadius, rect.top)
//setup top border
lineTo(rect.right - trRadius, rect.top)
//setup top-right corner
arcTo(
RectF(
rect.right - trRadius * 2f,
rect.top,
rect.right,
rect.top + trRadius * 2f
), -90f, 90f
)
//setup right border
lineTo(rect.right, rect.bottom - trRadius)
//setup bottom-right corner
arcTo(
RectF(
rect.right - brRadius * 2f,
rect.bottom - brRadius * 2f,
rect.right,
rect.bottom
), 0f, 90f
)
//setup bottom border
lineTo(rect.left + blRadius, rect.bottom)
//setup bottom-left corner
arcTo(
RectF(
rect.left,
rect.bottom - blRadius * 2f,
rect.left + blRadius * 2f,
rect.bottom
), 90f, 90f
)
//setup left border
lineTo(rect.left, rect.top + tlRadius)
//setup top-left corner
arcTo(
RectF(
rect.left,
rect.top,
rect.left + tlRadius * 2f,
rect.top + tlRadius * 2f
),
180f,
90f
)
close()
return this
}
}
用左圆角绘制圆形矩形
private void drawRoundRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, Paint paint, Canvas canvas) {
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(left, top);
path.lineTo(right, top);
path.lineTo(right, bottom);
path.lineTo(left + radius, bottom);
path.quadTo(left, bottom, left, bottom - radius);
path.lineTo(left, top + radius);
path.quadTo(left, top, left + radius, top);
canvas.drawPath(path, onlinePaint);
}
使用PaintDrawable可能会更好:
val topLeftRadius = 10
val topRightRadius = 10
val bottomLeftRadius = 0
val bottomRightRadius = 0
val rect = Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)
val paintDrawable = PaintDrawable(Color.RED)
val outter = floatArrayOf(topLeftRadius, topLeftRadius, topRightRadius, topRightRadius,
bottomLeftRadius, bottomLeftRadius, bottomRightRadius, bottomRightRadius)
paintDrawable.setCornerRadii(outter)
paintDrawable.bounds = rect
paintDrawable.draw(canvas)
这是我对上述问题的回答。在这里,我创建了 Kotlin 扩展函数,它Path
与quadTo
可用于低级 API 的函数一起使用。
fun Canvas.drawRoundRectPath(
rectF: RectF,
radius: Float,
roundTopLeft: Boolean,
roundTopRight: Boolean,
roundBottomLeft: Boolean,
roundBottomRight: Boolean,
paint: Paint) {
val path = Path()
//Move path cursor to start point
if (roundBottomLeft) {
path.moveTo(rectF.left, rectF.bottom - radius)
} else {
path.moveTo(rectF.left, rectF.bottom)
}
// drawing line and rounding top left curve
if (roundTopLeft) {
path.lineTo(rectF.left, rectF.top + radius)
path.quadTo(rectF.left, rectF.top, rectF.left + radius, rectF.top)
} else {
path.lineTo(rectF.left, rectF.top)
}
// drawing line an rounding top right curve
if (roundTopRight) {
path.lineTo(rectF.right - radius, rectF.top)
path.quadTo(rectF.right, rectF.top, rectF.right, rectF.top + radius)
} else {
path.lineTo(rectF.right, rectF.top)
}
// drawing line an rounding bottom right curve
if (roundBottomRight) {
path.lineTo(rectF.right, rectF.bottom - radius)
path.quadTo(rectF.right, rectF.bottom, rectF.right - radius, rectF.bottom)
} else {
path.lineTo(rectF.right, rectF.bottom)
}
// drawing line an rounding bottom left curve
if (roundBottomLeft) {
path.lineTo(rectF.left + radius, rectF.bottom)
path.quadTo(rectF.left, rectF.bottom, rectF.left, rectF.bottom - radius)
} else {
path.lineTo(rectF.left, rectF.bottom)
}
path.close()
drawPath(path, paint)
}
我们可以使用 canvas 对象调用该函数,并传递RectF
我们想要应用曲线的维度。
此外,我们可以为要圆角的角传递布尔值。可以进一步自定义此答案以接受各个角的半径。
也许下面的代码可以帮助你
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setColor(color);
float[] corners = new float[]{
15, 15, // Top, left in px
15, 15, // Top, right in px
15, 15, // Bottom, right in px
15, 15 // Bottom,left in px
};
final Path path = new Path();
path.addRoundRect(rect, corners, Path.Direction.CW);
// Draw
canvas.drawPath(path, p);