中断内的代码是否有可能超过 25 个时钟周期?如果是这样,我怎么能做到不超过?谢谢
如果您使用 HAL 停止计数时钟:)
所以首先我们有原始的处理程序:中断入口大约需要 12 个时钟 + FLASH 等待状态
void TIMx_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&TimHandle);
}
然后我们调用 HAL 处理程序 + 最少 3 个时钟 + 等待状态,因为管道被刷新。
然后我们有 HAL 功能 - 很多时钟周期:
void HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
/* Capture compare 1 event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_CC1) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_CC1) !=RESET)
{
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_CC1);
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_1;
/* Input capture event */
if((htim->Instance->CCMR1 & TIM_CCMR1_CC1S) != 0x00U)
{
HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(htim);
}
/* Output compare event */
else
{
HAL_TIM_OC_DelayElapsedCallback(htim);
HAL_TIM_PWM_PulseFinishedCallback(htim);
}
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_CLEARED;
}
}
}
/* Capture compare 2 event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_CC2) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_CC2) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_CC2);
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_2;
/* Input capture event */
if((htim->Instance->CCMR1 & TIM_CCMR1_CC2S) != 0x00U)
{
HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(htim);
}
/* Output compare event */
else
{
HAL_TIM_OC_DelayElapsedCallback(htim);
HAL_TIM_PWM_PulseFinishedCallback(htim);
}
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_CLEARED;
}
}
/* Capture compare 3 event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_CC3) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_CC3) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_CC3);
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_3;
/* Input capture event */
if((htim->Instance->CCMR2 & TIM_CCMR2_CC3S) != 0x00U)
{
HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(htim);
}
/* Output compare event */
else
{
HAL_TIM_OC_DelayElapsedCallback(htim);
HAL_TIM_PWM_PulseFinishedCallback(htim);
}
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_CLEARED;
}
}
/* Capture compare 4 event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_CC4) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_CC4) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_CC4);
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_4;
/* Input capture event */
if((htim->Instance->CCMR2 & TIM_CCMR2_CC4S) != 0x00U)
{
HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(htim);
}
/* Output compare event */
else
{
HAL_TIM_OC_DelayElapsedCallback(htim);
HAL_TIM_PWM_PulseFinishedCallback(htim);
}
htim->Channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_CLEARED;
}
}
/* TIM Update event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_UPDATE) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_UPDATE) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_UPDATE);
HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(htim);
}
}
/* TIM Break input event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_BREAK) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_BREAK) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_BREAK);
HAL_TIMEx_BreakCallback(htim);
}
}
/* TIM Trigger detection event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_TRIGGER) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_TRIGGER) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_IT_TRIGGER);
HAL_TIM_TriggerCallback(htim);
}
}
/* TIM commutation event */
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_FLAG(htim, TIM_FLAG_COM) != RESET)
{
if(__HAL_TIM_GET_IT_SOURCE(htim, TIM_IT_COM) !=RESET)
{
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(htim, TIM_FLAG_COM);
HAL_TIMEx_CommutationCallback(htim);
}
}
}
并最终调用您的函数,该函数的执行将需要 8 到 15 个时钟。
因此,如果您总共有 25 个时钟,那么您是一个非常幸运的人。