也许你可以尝试重新安装 pyqt5 来解决这个问题。看看是否有线程占用 pip/pyqt5/qmake.exe。或者看你的GPU，是OpenGL2.0还是更高版本？
你说问题是由“self.gl=self.context().versionFunctions()”造成的，我正在写一个例子，你可以试试：
import sys
import math
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QPoint, QSize, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QOpenGLWidget, QSlider,
QWidget)
import OpenGL.GL as gl
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.glWidget = GLWidget()
self.xSlider = self.createSlider()
self.ySlider = self.createSlider()
self.zSlider = self.createSlider()
self.xSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setXRotation)
self.glWidget.xRotationChanged.connect(self.xSlider.setValue)
self.ySlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setYRotation)
self.glWidget.yRotationChanged.connect(self.ySlider.setValue)
self.zSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setZRotation)
self.glWidget.zRotationChanged.connect(self.zSlider.setValue)
mainLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addWidget(self.glWidget)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.xSlider)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.ySlider)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.zSlider)
self.setLayout(mainLayout)
self.xSlider.setValue(15 * 16)
self.ySlider.setValue(345 * 16)
self.zSlider.setValue(0 * 16)
self.setWindowTitle("Hello GL")
def createSlider(self):
slider = QSlider(Qt.Vertical)
slider.setRange(0, 360 * 16)
slider.setSingleStep(16)
slider.setPageStep(15 * 16)
slider.setTickInterval(15 * 16)
slider.setTickPosition(QSlider.TicksRight)
return slider
class GLWidget(QOpenGLWidget):
xRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
yRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
zRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(GLWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.object = 0
self.xRot = 0
self.yRot = 0
self.zRot = 0
self.lastPos = QPoint()
self.trolltechGreen = QColor.fromCmykF(0.40, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
self.trolltechPurple = QColor.fromCmykF(0.39, 0.39, 0.0, 0.0)
def getOpenglInfo(self):
info = """
Vendor: {0}
Renderer: {1}
OpenGL Version: {2}
Shader Version: {3}
""".format(
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_VENDOR),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_RENDERER),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_VERSION),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION)
)
return info
def minimumSizeHint(self):
return QSize(50, 50)
def sizeHint(self):
return QSize(400, 400)
def setXRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.xRot:
self.xRot = angle
self.xRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def setYRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.yRot:
self.yRot = angle
self.yRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def setZRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.zRot:
self.zRot = angle
self.zRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def initializeGL(self):
print(self.getOpenglInfo())
self.setClearColor(self.trolltechPurple.darker())
self.object = self.makeObject()
gl.glShadeModel(gl.GL_FLAT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_CULL_FACE)
def paintGL(self):
gl.glClear(
gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glLoadIdentity()
gl.glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -10.0)
gl.glRotated(self.xRot / 16.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
gl.glRotated(self.yRot / 16.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
gl.glRotated(self.zRot / 16.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
gl.glCallList(self.object)
def resizeGL(self, width, height):
side = min(width, height)
if side 360 * 16:
angle -= 360 * 16
return angle
def setClearColor(self, c):
gl.glClearColor(c.redF(), c.greenF(), c.blueF(), c.alphaF())
def setColor(self, c):
gl.glColor4f(c.redF(), c.greenF(), c.blueF(), c.alphaF())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
在尝试这个例子之前，请运行这个命令（安装 pyOpenGL）： pip install pyOpenGL