73

我支持许多使用 Subversion 对其工作进行版本控制的 .Net 开发人员,但我们遇到了许多问题,这些问题似乎与 Visual Studio 用于管理项目、进行调试等的附加文件有关。具体来说,这些文件似乎正在引起冲突,因为它们已经在 repo 中。我知道如何将它们弄出来以及如何处理它们,但我首先需要知道“它们”是什么。

那么,Subversion 可以忽略哪些文件/目录,为什么可以忽略它们?(又名。这些文件有什么作用?)

这是一个大型的、相当无组织的 ASP.Net 站点,并且通过该站点部署该站点。svn 更新,因此 IIS 需要在文件更改时动态编译(我认为就是这样)站点所需的文件需要留在 repo 中。

4

11 回答 11

85
  • bin 和 obj 目录
  • *.user 文件 (MyProject.csproj.user)
  • *.suo 文件

此外,如果您使用的是 Visual Studio 2015,请使用 .vs 目录。

于 2009-02-25T21:57:51.610 回答
48

我对这种全局忽略模式很幸运:

*bin *obj *suo *.user *.tmp *.TMP
*resharper* *Resharper* *ReSharper* *.Load *.gpState
拇指.db *.~m2

我正在运行 Resharper 插件,所以你可以忽略它。“.~m2”用于我的数据建模器创建的临时文件。

更新:感谢您的投票。我最近添加了 Mac、Dreamweaver、Python 和一些其他应该忽略的 Visual Studio 文件。

*.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so *.so.[0-9]* *.a *.pyc *.pyo *.rej *~ #*# .#* .*.swp
*[Bb]in *obj *suo *resharp* *.user *.tmp *.TMP *Resharper*
*ReSharper* *.Load *.gpState *.NoLoad  *.~m2 *.dbmdl _notes *.cache
[Tt]est[Rr]esult [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* *.[Pp]ublish.xml *.[Cc]ache [Tt]humbs.db lint.db
*.docstates .apdisk [Ll]ogs .DS_Store *.bak *.vs

别的,如果有人不小心签入了一个应该被忽略的文件夹或文件,那么你需要在 SVN 再次开始忽略它们之前从存储库中手动删除这些文件。这是因为已经在 repo 中的文件将覆盖任何忽略设置。

于 2009-02-25T22:28:38.447 回答
8

旧线程,但我想补充一点,您可以使用来自 GitHub 的 gitignore 示例(在此处找到)作为一个很好的起点。

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates
*.vcxproj.filters

# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
*.userprefs

# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/

# Visual Studio 2015 cache/options directory
.vs/
# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
#wwwroot/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

# NUNIT
*.VisualState.xml
TestResult.xml

# Build Results of an ATL Project
[Dd]ebugPS/
[Rr]eleasePS/
dlldata.c

# DNX
project.lock.json
project.fragment.lock.json
artifacts/
**/Properties/launchSettings.json

*_i.c
*_p.c
*_i.h
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.svclog
*.scc

# Chutzpah Test files
_Chutzpah*

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opendb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile
*.VC.db
*.VC.VC.opendb

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx
*.sap

# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
$tf/

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
*.DotSettings.user

# JustCode is a .NET coding add-in
.JustCode

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# Visual Studio code coverage results
*.coverage
*.coveragexml

# NCrunch
_NCrunch_*
.*crunch*.local.xml
nCrunchTemp_*

# MightyMoose
*.mm.*
AutoTest.Net/

# Web workbench (sass)
.sass-cache/

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml
# TODO: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings
# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
*.pubxml
*.publishproj

# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
# in these scripts will be unencrypted
PublishScripts/

# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/packages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/packages/build/
# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
#!**/packages/repositories.config
# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignoreable files
*.nuget.props
*.nuget.targets

# Microsoft Azure Build Output
csx/
*.build.csdef

# Microsoft Azure Emulator
ecf/
rcf/

# Windows Store app package directories and files
AppPackages/
BundleArtifacts/
Package.StoreAssociation.xml
_pkginfo.txt

# Visual Studio cache files
# files ending in .cache can be ignored
*.[Cc]ache
# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
!*.[Cc]ache/

# Others
ClientBin/
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.dbproj.schemaview
*.jfm
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
node_modules/
orleans.codegen.cs

# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
#bower_components/

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
# because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
*.mdf
*.ldf

# Business Intelligence projects
*.rdl.data
*.bim.layout
*.bim_*.settings

# Microsoft Fakes
FakesAssemblies/

# GhostDoc plugin setting file
*.GhostDoc.xml

# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
.ntvs_analysis.dat

# Visual Studio 6 build log
*.plg

# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
*.opt

# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)
*.vbw

# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
_Pvt_Extensions

# Paket dependency manager
.paket/paket.exe
paket-files/

# FAKE - F# Make
.fake/

# JetBrains Rider
.idea/
*.sln.iml

# CodeRush
.cr/

# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
__pycache__/
*.pyc

# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it
# tools/
于 2016-11-08T21:19:22.283 回答
7
  • *.bin
  • *.obj
  • *。可执行程序
  • *.dll
  • *.pch
  • *。用户
  • *.suo
  • *.tlb
  • TestResults(VSTS 单元测试目录)
于 2009-02-25T22:06:33.853 回答
6
  • 'bin' 目录是一个好的开始(正如@Kevin 所说)。
  • 你最好也忽略'obj'目录。
  • *.suo 和 *.user 最好不要在源代码控制之外。
  • *.VisualState.xml 也将是个人选择。
  • TestResults.xml(如果您使用的是 NUnit)
于 2009-02-25T21:59:05.803 回答
6

我认为更好的问题是我应该向 Subversion 添加哪些文件?

AnkhSVN 2.0 Subversion 集成向您解决方案中的所有项目提出了这个问题。(这个问题是 SCC 规范的关键部分之一。)然后它只会建议添加这些文件。

作为用户,您可以手动添加其他文件(或将建议的一些文件标记为忽略),但这种行为使得做正确的事情变得非常容易。

大多数其他颠覆客户没有与真正了解应该添加和不应该添加什么的系统交谈的奢侈。(例如,TortoiseSVN 等外部客户端及其前端可以根据文件扩展名进行猜测)。

于 2009-02-25T23:56:52.900 回答
4

这是我的 TortoiseSVN 全局忽略:

*.suo *.resharper *.sln bin obj *.user *.suo Debug Release *.pdb test.* _ReSharper*.* *.scc *.vssscc *.vspscc

从 Microsoft Visual SourceSafe 转换时的最后 3 个帮助。

于 2009-02-26T00:05:00.150 回答
3

AnkhSVN在仅签入项目所需的文件方面做得很好。

于 2009-02-25T21:57:40.457 回答
2

我也不会签入 .SDF 文件。它很大,如果丢失,Visual Studio 会重新创建它。据我所知,它是用于 Intellisense 的数据库。

于 2015-12-18T14:33:31.833 回答
1

我可能会在 bin 目录中说任何内容。

于 2009-02-25T21:54:47.547 回答
1

除了上面人们建议的那些之外,我经常不得不忽略*.cache,因为出于某种原因,我不知道 Resharper 喜欢将它的 .cache 文件放在与我处理的代码相同的文件夹中。另外,我认为还没有人提到 *.pdb。

于 2009-02-25T22:10:04.997 回答