0

我是 C++ 初学者。我只想检查学生对一组答案键的答案。假设,我有一个学生,并且是这样声明的:

//Declare and array of student answers;
string student1 [] = {"A", "B", "C", "A", "B","C","A","B","A","A"};

答案键是这样声明的:

//Declare an array set of answer key
string keys [] = {"A", "B", "C", "A", "B","C","A","B","A","A"};

想象一下答案键是 1 - 10 问题的正确答案。然后我想检查学生的答案是否与声明的答案键匹配:

for(const string &key : keys){
    for(const string &answer : answers){
        if(key == answer){
            cout << "Correct" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "Wrong" << endl;
        }
    }
}

我的第一个问题是,它给了我以下结果:

Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct                                                                                                                                                
Correct 

第二个是,我想再添加 5 个学生来检查他们的答案。谢谢。

4

3 回答 3

3

尝试使其成为一个循环:

for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
    {
        if (student1[i] == keys[i])
        {
            cout << "Correct" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "Wrong" << endl;
        }
    }

对于第二个,只需创建一组学生:

string students[5][10] = {{...},{...},{...},{...},{...}};

添加新循环:

for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)

并更改 if 语句:

if (students[j][i] == keys[i])

我希望你明白。

于 2019-11-02T17:24:46.863 回答
1

让我先检查一下你想要什么。您有一组学生和一个包含一组正确答案的测试。每个学生都有一个特定的答案列表。您所要做的就是将学生的答案与关键答案或正确答案进行比较。

让我们从您的示例中的 student1 开始。我们有十个问题,student1 的所有答案都是正确的,那为什么你的代码显示超过十行?

您只需要一个,就制作了两个 for 循环。

你可以这样进行:

for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {

            if (student1[i] == keys[i]) {
                std::cout << "Correct " <<student1[i]<<" "<< keys[i]<< std::endl;
            }else std::cout<< "Wrong" <<std::endl;

    }

您只需将第一个数组 (student1) 中的答案 i 与第二个数组 (keys) 中相同位置 i 的关键答案进行比较。除非我确实理解了错误,否则您不需要创建两个 for 循环。

对于你的第二个问题,这是一个模糊的问题。根据你自己当前的 C/C++ 水平,你会有很多。

如果你想添加更多的学生,你可以简单地声明更多的学生,就像你对 student1 所做的那样:

std::string student1[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "B","C","A","B","A","A" };
std::string student2[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "C","C","A","B","A","A" };
std::string student3[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "C","C","A","B","A","A" };
//...

然后,您可以将数组定义为学生列表。

string list[3][10] = {student1,student2,student3};

这是测试三个学生的结果的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<vector>


using namespace std;

void showResult(const string student1[],const string keys[]){

    for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {

            if (student1[i] == keys[i]) {
                std::cout << "Correct " << std::endl;
            }else std::cout<< "Wrong" <<std::endl;
    }

}


int main(int argc, char** argv) {

    std::string student1[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "B","C","A","B","A","A" };
    std::string student2[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "C","C","A","B","A","A" };
    std::string student3[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "C","C","A","B","A","A" };

    string list[3][10] = {student1,student2,student3};


    std::string keys[] = { "A", "B", "C", "A", "B","C","A","B","A","A" };


    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        cout<<"student "<<i+1<<endl;
        for(int j=0;j<10;j++) cout<<list[i][j]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
        showResult(list[i],keys);
        cout<<endl;
    }



    return 0;
}

否则,如果你想要更动态的东西,你应该尝试来自 std::vector 的向量。C++ 中的向量比经典数组更通用。您可以在此线程中阅读有关此主题的更多信息:

c++数组赋值多个值

于 2019-11-02T17:41:35.070 回答
0

您可以使用 for 循环来做到这一点,其他人已经展示了这一点,但您也可以使用 std::transform 和 lambda 来做到这一点,只是为了好玩。

#include <algorithm>
[...]
std::vector<string> correctness;
std::transform(student1,student1+10,keys,std::back_inserter(v),[](const string& a,const string& b){if (a==b) return "Correct"; else return "Wrong";});
for (const auto& ans : correctness) std::cout << ans << endl;
于 2019-11-02T20:27:58.383 回答