20

如何在不使用回收器视图或 android.widget.gridview 的情况下在 Jetpack compose 中创建 Gridview?

4

7 回答 7

36

1.0.xLazyVerticalGrid组合项为在网格中显示项目提供了实验性支持

val numbers = (0..20).toList()

LazyVerticalGrid(
    cells = GridCells.Fixed(4)
) {
    items(numbers.size) {
        Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
            Text(text = "Number")
            Text(text = "  $it",)
        }
    }
}

cells = GridCells.Fixed(4)意味着有 4 列是父级宽度的 1/4。

在此处输入图像描述

val numbers = (0..20).toList()

LazyVerticalGrid(
    cells = GridCells.Adaptive(minSize = 64.dp)
) {
    items(numbers) {
        Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
            Text(text = "Number")
            Text(text = "  $it",)
        }
    }
}

cells = GridCells.Adaptive(minSize = 64.dp)这意味着将有尽可能多的列,并且每列至少为 64.dp,并且所有列的宽度都相同。

在此处输入图像描述

于 2019-10-28T19:10:28.380 回答
22

UPD:Compose 版本 1.0.0-alpha09 引入了标准组件:

惰性垂直网格

另一个基于 LazyColumnFor 的解决方案(Jetpack Compose 版本 1.0.0-alpha04)

@Composable
fun <T> LazyGridFor(
    items: List<T>,
    rowSize: Int = 1,
    itemContent: @Composable BoxScope.(T) -> Unit,
) {
    val rows = items.chunked(rowSize)
    LazyColumnFor(rows) { row ->
        Row(Modifier.fillParentMaxWidth()) {
            for ((index, item) in row.withIndex()) {
                Box(Modifier.fillMaxWidth(1f / (rowSize - index))) {
                    itemContent(item)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
    
@Preview("LazyGridFor: example")
@Composable()
fun LazyGridForPreview() {
    val data = (1..100).map(Integer::toString)
    LazyGridFor(data, 3) { item ->
        Text(item)
    }
}
于 2020-10-05T22:57:48.347 回答
8

正如@Pavel Marchenko 提到的,LazyVerticalGrid是从版本中添加的1.0.0-alpha09

这是一个简单的例子:

    LazyVerticalGrid(
        cells = GridCells.Adaptive(96.dp),
        contentPadding = PaddingValues(16.dp),
    ) {
        items(bookList) { book ->
            Image(book.cover, modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp))
        }
    }
于 2020-12-27T16:14:47.697 回答
6

我创建了一个自适应网格布局:

预览

Jetpack 撰写自适应网格布局景观|平板电脑

Jetpack 组合自适应网格布局

代码

LazyColumn(modifier = modifier) {
            ...
            val numberOfItemsByRow = LocalConfiguration.current.screenWidthDp / 200 // you can replace 200 by the minimum size you want your cells to have.

            items(items = trendingGameList.chunked(numberOfItemsByRow)) { rowItems ->
                Row(
                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp),
                ) {
                    for (game in rowItems) {
                        GameCard(game = game, onClick = { }, modifier = Modifier.weight(1F))
                    }
                }
                Spacer(Modifier.height(14.dp))
            }
            ...
        }

完整的代码在这里

我决定实现我自己的自适应网格布局,因为现有的LazyVerticalGrid是实验性的,将来可以删除,要使用它,你必须注释@ExperimentalFoundationApi递归使用它的堆肥:

@ExperimentalFoundationApi 
@Composable
fun A {
    LazyVerticalGrid {
        ...
    }
}

@ExperimentalFoundationApi 
@Composable
fun B {
 A {..}
}

@ExperimentalFoundationApi 
@Composable
fun C {
 B {..}
}
...

使用@OptIn(ExperimentalFoundationApi::class)which 需要-Xopt-in=kotlin.RequiresOptIn编译器参数。

于 2021-07-06T17:40:51.660 回答
6

随着某些 compose 函数的名称更改,更新到@Pavel Marchenko 答案:需要 LazyColumn() 而不是 LazyColumnFor() 并使用 items() 函数:

@Composable
fun <T> LazyGridFor(
  items: List<T>,
  rowSize: Int = 1,
  itemContent: @Composable BoxScope.(T) -> Unit,
) {
  LazyColumn {
    items(items = items.chunked(rowSize)) { row ->
      Row(Modifier.fillParentMaxWidth()) {
        for ((index, item) in row.withIndex()) {
          Box(Modifier.fillMaxWidth(1f / (rowSize - index))) {
            itemContent(item)
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
于 2021-08-25T07:18:00.553 回答
0

我已经为使用 android jetpack compose 创建了一个自定义 gridview,直到它们不支持 Compose 中 Gridlayout 的官方 recycleview。

@Composable
fun <T> GridView(
cols: Int = 0,
list: List<T>,
child: @Composable() (dataModal: T) -> Unit
) {

val rows = (list.size / cols) + (if (list.size % cols > 0) 1 else 0)
VerticalScroller(modifier = 
Modifier.fillMaxHeight().fillMaxHeight().drawBackground(color = colorResource(
    id = R.color.color_bg_application
))) {
    Table(columns = cols) {
        for (r in 0 until rows) {
            tableRow {
                for (c in 0 until cols) {
                    //Cell
                    val i = (r * cols) + c
                    if (i < list.size) {
                        child(list[i])
                    } else {
                        break
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }
}
}

利用

 GridView(cols = 4, list = model.list,child = { Item( it) })

物品申报

@Composable
fun Item(t: T) {
....
}
于 2020-04-22T06:48:35.147 回答
0

对@Madhav 的答案进行了一些更改(使用compose v1.0.0-alpha01):

@Composable
fun <T> GridView(
        cols: Int = 1,
        list: List<T>,
        rowModifier: Modifier = Modifier,
        colModifier: Modifier = Modifier,
        child: @Composable (dataModal: T) -> Unit
) {

    val rows = (list.size / cols) + (if (list.size % cols > 0) 1 else 0)
    
    ScrollableColumn(modifier = colModifier) {
        
        for (r in 0 until rows) {
            Row(modifier = rowModifier, horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceAround) {
                for (cell in 0 until cols) {
                    val i = (r * cols) + cell
                    if (i < list.size) { child(list[i]) } else { break }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

用法

GridView(cols = 2, list = listOf("1", "2", "3", "4",)) {
     Text(text = it)
}
于 2020-08-31T15:30:42.917 回答