8

我正在使用 doobie 查询一些数据,一切正常,如下所示:

case class Usuario(var documento: String, var nombre: String, var contrasena: String)

  def getUsuario(doc: String) =
     sql"""SELECT documento, nombre, contrasena FROM "Usuario" WHERE "documento" = $doc"""
      .query[Usuario]
      .option
      .transact(xa)
      .unsafeRunSync()

但是,如果我声明一个具有这样类型限制的函数:

 def getOption[T](f: Fragment): Option[T] = {
    f.query[T]
     .option
     .transact(xa)
     .unsafeRunSync()

}

我得到了这些错误:

Error:(42, 12) Cannot find or construct a Read instance for type:
  T
This can happen for a few reasons, but the most common case is that a data
member somewhere within this type doesn't have a Get instance in scope. Here are
some debugging hints:
- For Option types, ensure that a Read instance is in scope for the non-Option
  version.
- For types you expect to map to a single column ensure that a Get instance is
  in scope.
- For case classes, HLists, and shapeless records ensure that each element
  has a Read instance in scope.
- Lather, rinse, repeat, recursively until you find the problematic bit.
You can check that an instance exists for Read in the REPL or in your code:
  scala> Read[Foo]
and similarly with Get:
  scala> Get[Foo]
And find the missing instance and construct it as needed. Refer to Chapter 12
of the book of doobie for more information.
    f.query[T].option.transact(xa).unsafeRunSync()

Error:(42, 12) not enough arguments for method query: (implicit evidence$1: doobie.util.Read[T], implicit h: doobie.LogHandler)doobie.Query0[T].
Unspecified value parameter evidence$1.
    f.query[T].option.transact(xa).unsafeRunSync()

有谁知道如何制作我想要的东西?我认为这是隐含的东西,但我不知道如何解决它。

4

1 回答 1

7

为了使doobie能够将 SQL 查询的结果转换为您的案例类,它需要一个范围内的Read typeclass实例。

例如,Usuario它需要Read[Usuario]. 幸运的是,doobie能够从它已经知道的类型类中为类型派生类型类,比如所以String在大多数情况下,我们不需要显式地创建这些类型。

在您的情况下,您想要创建getOption具有类型参数的方法T,这意味着该编译器不知道要查找哪种类型的类型类。

您可以很容易地修复它,只需为Read您的类型添加上下文绑定(如T: Read或通过添加隐式参数)。这意味着当 T 的具体类型已知时,您的方法将在编译时稍后传递“请求”来解析类型类。

所以你的固定方法是:

def getOption[T: Read](f: Fragment): Option[T] = {
    f.query[T]
     .option
     .transact(xa)
     .unsafeRunSync()

或带有隐式参数:

def getOption[T](f: Fragment)(implicit read: Read[T]): Option[T] = {
    f.query[T]
     .option
     .transact(xa)
     .unsafeRunSync()
于 2019-10-23T21:43:13.687 回答