带列表的不可变类
package com.text.immutable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
// An immutable class Student
public final class Student
{
final String name;
final int regNo;
final List<String> courses; // want to make Immutable
public Student(String name, int regNo, List<String> courses)
{
this.name = name;
this.regNo = regNo;
this.courses = Collections.unmodifiableList(courses);
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public int getRegNo()
{
return regNo;
}
public List<String> getCourses() {
return courses;
}
}
测试不可变类以打破不变性
package com.text.immutable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
class ImmutablityTest
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
List<String> courses = new ArrayList<String>();
courses.add("java");
courses.add("spring");
courses.add("hibernate");
courses.add("rest");
Student s = new Student("ABC", 101, courses);
System.out.println("Before Update List");
System.out.println(s.getName());
System.out.println(s.getRegNo());
System.out.println(s.getCourses());
courses.add("Hibernate"); // Able to Change which affect final OutCome
//s.getCourses().add("SpringBoot"); // giving Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
System.out.println("After Update List");
System.out.println(s.getName());
System.out.println(s.getRegNo());
System.out.println(s.getCourses());
}
}
输出是
Before Update List
ABC
101
[java, spring, hibernate, rest]
After Update List
ABC
101
[java, spring, hibernate, rest, Hibernate]
为什么以及如何将这个从客户端添加到列表中的新课程元素随时添加,所以我们如何解决这个问题,因为这个不可变类在创建后不允许修改