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所以我试图用 C 语言编写一个基本的汇编程序,它将接收两个文件,一个输入和一个输出。输入将包含指令,输出将包含汇编代码,例如可以使用“od -x output.txt | head -5”查看。然而,我的问题是如何为分支指令做到这一点?下面提供的是添加指令,它也会产生一个我不太理解的奇怪输出,在“add R2 R4 R1”的手动组装中,它应该产生“1241”的输出,但它会产生“4112”的输出。为什么这样做?

PR1.C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *ltrim(char *s) {
    while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
    return s;
}

char getRegister(char *text) {
    if (*text == 'r' || *text=='R') text++;
    return atoi(text);
}

int assembleLine(char *text, unsigned char* bytes) {
    text = ltrim(text);
    char *keyWord = strtok(text," ");
    if (strcmp("add",keyWord) == 0) {
        bytes[0] = 0x10;
        bytes[0] |= getRegister(strtok(NULL," "));
        bytes[1] = getRegister(strtok(NULL," ")) << 4 | getRegister(strtok(NULL," "));
        return 2;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    FILE *src = fopen(argv[1],"r");
    FILE *dst = fopen(argv[2],"w");
    while (!feof(src)) {
        unsigned char bytes[4];
        char line[1000];
        if (NULL != fgets(line, 1000, src)) {
            printf ("read: %s\n",line);
            int byteCount = assembleLine(line,bytes);
            fwrite(bytes,byteCount,1,dst);
        }
    }
    fclose(src);
    fclose(dst);
    return 0;
}
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