在Windows 上,即使自主ACL (DACL) 为空,即没有人对文件具有权限,文件所有者也可以读写DACL(READ_CONTROL
和WRITE_DAC
访问)。
所以我尝试执行以下操作:
- 在文件上设置一个空的 DACL
- 获取文件的句柄
READ_CONTROL
GetSecurityInfo
使用和句柄获取安全描述符- 检查 DACL 是否实际为空
但是,使用获取句柄CreateFileW
失败并Access is denied
出现错误。令人惊讶的是GetFileSecurity
,相当于GetSecurityInfo
for files 的 , 工作得很好。根据文档,GetFileSecurity
需要READ_CONTROL
访问权限。
为什么CreateFileW
在以下示例中失败?
import sys
import win32security
import win32con
import win32file
import ntsecuritycon
import os
path = sys.argv[1]
with open(path, "w"):
pass # I am the owner of the file
print("Set empty ACL")
sd = win32security.GetFileSecurity(path, win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION)
dacl = win32security.ACL()
sd.SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(1, dacl, 0)
win32security.SetFileSecurity(path, win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, sd)
try:
print("Ensure that ACL is empty with GetFileSecurity")
sd = win32security.GetFileSecurity(path, win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION)
dacl = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl()
assert 0 == dacl.GetAceCount()
print("Try to ensure that ACL is empty using handle")
handle = win32file.CreateFileW(
path,
ntsecuritycon.READ_CONTROL,
0,
None, # security attributes
win32con.OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
None,
)
sd = win32security.GetSecurityInfo(handle, win32security.SE_FILE_OBJECT, win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION)
dacl = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl()
assert 0 == dacl.GetAceCount()
except Exception as e:
print("FAILURE:", e)
finally:
print("Restore inherited ACEs before removing file")
dacl = win32security.ACL()
win32security.SetNamedSecurityInfo(
path,
win32security.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
None,
None,
dacl,
None
)
os.unlink(path)
输出:
> python acl-test.py file
Set empty ACL
Ensure that ACL is empty with GetFileSecurity
Try to ensure that ACL is empty using handle
FAILURE: (5, 'CreateFileW', 'Access is denied.')
Restore inherited ACEs before removing file