15 
       {
          "TestData":{
              "Year__of__Account":"2019",
              "Tax___x0025_":"0.06",
              "Buildings__1":"1000",
              "Contents__1":"400",
              "Total_Insurable_Value":"100",
              "Buildings__Prem":"2560.8",
              "Contents__Prem":"1707.2",
              "YB__1":"1950",
              "No__Buildings":"55",
              "Location_Sprinklers_YN":"No",
              "test":"test"
           }
        }

在上面的示例 JSON 中，我想在属性“TestData”中添加一个名为“Name”的属性，其值为“John”。如何使用 .net Core 3.0 System.Text.Json 库来实现这一点。

我曾尝试使用 Utf8JsonWriter 的方法，但它正在创建一个新的 JSON 对象，而不是将其附加到上述现有 JSON 中。

        using (MemoryStream memoryStream1 = new MemoryStream())
        {
            using (Utf8JsonWriter utf8JsonWriter1 = new Utf8JsonWriter(memoryStream1))
            {
                using (JsonDocument jsonDocument = JsonDocument.Parse(json))
                {
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WriteStartObject();
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WritePropertyName("Name");
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WriteStringValue("John");
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WriteEndObject();

                    // how can I add above properties to JsonDocument object??
                }
            }
        }
4

4 回答 4

11

假设可能有多个属性，并且您只想将名称添加到“TestData”属性：

using (MemoryStream memoryStream1 = new MemoryStream())
{
    using (Utf8JsonWriter utf8JsonWriter1 = new Utf8JsonWriter(memoryStream1))
    {
        using (JsonDocument jsonDocument = JsonDocument.Parse(json))
        {
            utf8JsonWriter1.WriteStartObject();

            foreach (var element in jsonDocument.RootElement.EnumerateObject())
            {
                if (element.Name == "TestData")
                {
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WritePropertyName(element.Name);

                    // Staring new object
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WriteStartObject();

                    // Adding "Name" property 
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WritePropertyName("Name");
                    utf8JsonWriter1.WriteStringValue("John");

                    // Copying existing values from "TestData" object
                    foreach (var testDataElement in element.Value.EnumerateObject())
                    {
                        testDataElement.WriteTo(utf8JsonWriter1);
                    }

                    utf8JsonWriter1.WriteEndObject();
                }
                else
                {
                    element.WriteTo(utf8JsonWriter1);
                }
            }

            utf8JsonWriter1.WriteEndObject();
        }
    }

    var resultJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(memoryStream1.ToArray());
}

这里对于每个属性（“TestData”属性除外）我按原样写入整个值（通过调用element.WriteTo(utf8JsonWriter1)），对于“TestData”属性我启动一个新对象，添加“Name”属性，然后复制每个“TestData”对象的属性。

PS 这可行，但我很确定应该存在更好的解决方案。

于 2019-10-22T18:53:37.600 回答
4

我刚刚创建了一个 NuGet 包，其中包含一些希望对 JsonElement 有用的扩展方法，它允许添加和/或删除属性。它基于使用 Utf8JsonWriter 在原始的基础上创建一个新的变异 JsonElement ，如上面的答案。

GitHub 仓库| NuGet 包

var jsonString = "{ \"Name\": \"Andrew\", \"EmailAddress\": \"a@b.com\" }";
var jElement = JsonDocument.Parse(jsonString).RootElement;

jElement = jElementAddProperty("Age", 38)
.AddProperty("Male", true)
.AddProperty("Female", false)
.AddNullProperty("Alien")
.AddProperty("Roles", new string[] { "admin", "user" })
.AddProperty("LastUpdated", DateTime.UtcNow)
.AddProperty("crazyNewObject", new
{
    Name = "Hobbies",
    Value = "bass guitar and writing c# code"
});

希望有人会发现它们很有用，但是如果它们不能完全满足您的需要，请增强并提交拉取请求。

于 2020-02-28T23:23:18.693 回答
4

这是一个可能的答案

static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var jsonString = @"
        {
            ""TestData"":{
                ""Year__of__Account"":""2019"",
                ""Tax___x0025_"":""0.06"",
                ""Buildings__1"":""1000"",
                ""Contents__1"":""400"",
                ""Total_Insurable_Value"":""100"",
                ""Buildings__Prem"":""2560.8"",
                ""Contents__Prem"":""1707.2"",
                ""YB__1"":""1950"",
                ""No__Buildings"":""55"",
                ""Location_Sprinklers_YN"":""No"",
                ""test"":""test""
            }
        }
        ";

        var jsonDoc = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonString);

        var testDataDict = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonDoc["TestData"].ToString());

        testDataDict.Add("Name", "John");

        //replace the test data with the modified test data
        jsonDoc["TestData"] = testDataDict;

        Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonDoc));
    }
于 2019-10-24T02:46:50.237 回答
0

也可以使用 JsonSerializer 反序列化成嵌套字典：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    string testJson = @"
    {
    ""TestData"":{
        ""Year__of__Account"":""2019"",
        ""Tax___x0025_"":""0.06"",
        ""Buildings__1"":""1000"",
        ""Contents__1"":""400"",
        ""Total_Insurable_Value"":""100"",
        ""Buildings__Prem"":""2560.8"",
        ""Contents__Prem"":""1707.2"",
        ""YB__1"":""1950"",
        ""No__Buildings"":""55"",
        ""Location_Sprinklers_YN"":""No"",
        ""test"":""test""
        }
    }";

    using (var memoryStream1 = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (var utf8JsonWriter1 = new Utf8JsonWriter(memoryStream1))
        {
            //For each level in json tree an additional dictionary must be added
            var jsonDict = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>>(testJson);
            jsonDict["TestData"].Add("Name", "John");
            JsonSerializer.Serialize<object>(utf8JsonWriter1, jsonDict);
        }

        string testString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(memoryStream1.ToArray());
    }
}

但请注意，新属性始终添加到 TestData 块的末尾。

于 2020-05-04T20:21:29.257 回答