我正在尝试在运行 Windows 10 并已安装 Python 3.6 的 PC 上安装 hdbscan。
我的第一次尝试失败了：
(base) C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install hdbscan --user
Collecting hdbscan
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/10/7c/1401ec61b0e7392287e045b6913206cfff050b65d869c19f7ec0f5626487/hdbscan-0.8.22.tar.gz
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn>=0.17 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan) (0.19.1)
Requirement already satisfied: joblib in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan) (0.13.2)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan) (1.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: cython>=0.27 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan) (0.29.10)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.9 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan) (1.2.2)
Building wheels for collected packages: hdbscan
Building wheel for hdbscan (PEP 517) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\python.exe' 'c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ir950og'
cwd: C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hxifwoph\hdbscan
Complete output (67 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\hdbscan_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\plots.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\prediction.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\robust_single_linkage_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\validity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\test_hdbscan.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\test_rsl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\hdbscan\tests
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 207, in <module>
main()
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 197, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 141, in build_wheel
metadata_directory)
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 209, in build_wheel
wheel_directory, config_settings)
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 194, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 237, in run_setup
self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 96, in <module>
setup(**configuration)
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "setup.py", line 26, in run
build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-n2heecpm\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Distutils\old_build_ext.py", line 186, in run
_build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 308, in run
force=self.force)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 1031, in new_compiler
return klass(None, dry_run, force)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 285, in __init__
CygwinCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
File "c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\anaconda3_64\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 129, in __init__
if self.ld_version >= "2.10.90":
TypeError: '>=' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'str'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for hdbscan
Running setup.py clean for hdbscan
Failed to build hdbscan
ERROR: Could not build wheels for hdbscan which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
您了解为什么系统无法为 hdbscan 构建轮子吗？
有什么我可以做的吗？此时有哪些替代方案？
我尝试在没有二进制文件的情况下安装 hdbscan 但再次失败：
(base) C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install --upgrade --no-binary hdbscan
ERROR: You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")
(base) C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip list outdated
Package Version
---------------------------------- ---------------------
matplotlib 2.2.2
scipy 1.1.0
numpy 1.14.3
absl-py 0.7.1
alabaster 0.7.10
anaconda-client 1.6.14
anaconda-navigator 1.8.7
anaconda-project 0.8.2
arviz 0.4.1
asn1crypto 0.24.0
aspy.yaml 1.2.0
astor 0.7.1
astroid 1.6.3
astropy 3.0.2
astunparse 1.6.2
attrs 18.1.0
autograd 1.2
Babel 2.5.3
backcall 0.1.0
backports.shutil-get-terminal-size 1.0.0
beautifulsoup4 4.6.0
bitarray 0.8.1
bkcharts 0.2
blaze 0.11.3
bleach 1.5.0
blis 0.2.4
bokeh 0.12.16
boto 2.48.0
boto3 1.9.130
botocore 1.12.130
Bottleneck 1.2.1
brewer2mpl 1.4.1
bs4 0.0.1
bz2file 0.98
certifi 2018.4.16
cffi 1.11.5
cfgv 1.6.0
cftime 1.0.3.4
chardet 3.0.4
click 6.7
cloudpickle 1.2.1
clyent 1.2.2
colorama 0.3.9
colour 0.1.5
comtypes 1.1.4
conda 4.6.8
conda-build 3.10.5
conda-verify 2.0.0
contextlib2 0.5.5
convertdate 2.1.3
cryptography 2.2.2
cycler 0.10.0
cymem 2.0.2
Cython 0.29.10
cytoolz 0.9.0.1
d2l 0.9.2
dask 0.17.5
datashape 0.5.4
decorator 4.3.0
dill 0.3.0
distributed 1.21.8
Django 2.2.2
dltk 0.2.1
docutils 0.14
el-core-news-md 2.1.0
el-core-news-sm 2.1.0
embedder 0.1
en-core-web-md 2.1.0
entrypoints 0.2.3
ephem 3.7.6.0
et-xmlfile 1.0.1
fastcache 1.0.2
fastdtw 0.3.2
fasttext 0.8.3
fbprophet 0.1.post1
filelock 3.0.4
fix-yahoo-finance 0.0.22
Flask 1.0.2
Flask-Cors 3.0.4
future 0.17.1
gast 0.2.2
gensim 3.7.1
geojson 2.4.1
gevent 1.3.0
ggplot 0.11.5
glob2 0.6
google-pasta 0.1.4
googleapis-common-protos 1.6.0
graphviz 0.8.4
greenlet 0.4.13
grpcio 1.19.0
gym 0.14.0
h5py 2.7.1
heapdict 1.0.0
hmmlearn 0.2.2
holidays 0.9.10
html5lib 0.9999999
hyperopt 0.1.1
identify 1.4.1
idna 2.6
image 1.5.27
imageio 2.3.0
imagesize 1.0.0
importlib-metadata 0.9
importlib-resources 1.0.2
inflection 0.3.1
ipykernel 4.8.2
ipython 6.4.0
ipython-genutils 0.2.0
ipywidgets 7.2.1
isort 4.3.4
iterative-stratification 0.1.6
itsdangerous 0.24
jdcal 1.4
jedi 0.12.0
Jinja2 2.10
jmespath 0.9.4
joblib 0.13.2
json-tricks 3.12.2
jsonschema 2.6.0
jupyter 1.0.0
jupyter-client 5.2.3
jupyter-console 5.2.0
jupyter-contrib-core 0.3.3
jupyter-contrib-nbextensions 0.5.1
jupyter-core 4.4.0
jupyter-highlight-selected-word 0.2.0
jupyter-latex-envs 1.4.6
jupyter-nbextensions-configurator 0.4.1
jupyterlab 0.32.1
jupyterlab-launcher 0.10.5
Keras 2.2.5
Keras-Applications 1.0.8
Keras-Preprocessing 1.1.0
keras-rl 0.4.2
kiwisolver 1.0.1
lazy-object-proxy 1.3.1
llvmlite 0.23.1
locket 0.2.0
lunardate 0.2.0
lxml 4.4.1
Markdown 3.1
MarkupSafe 1.0
matplotlib 3.1.1
mccabe 0.6.1
menuinst 1.4.14
mistune 0.8.3
mkl-fft 1.0.0
mkl-random 1.0.1
mock 2.0.0
more-itertools 4.1.0
mpld3 0.3
mpmath 1.0.0
msgpack 0.6.1
msgpack-python 0.5.6
multipledispatch 0.5.0
multitasking 0.0.7
murmurhash 1.0.2
mxnet-cu101 1.5.0
navigator-updater 0.2.1
nbconvert 5.3.1
nbformat 4.4.0
netCDF4 1.5.1.2
networkx 2.1
neuralcoref 4.0
nltk 3.3
NNI 0.1.0
nodeenv 1.3.3
nose 1.3.7
notebook 5.5.0
numba 0.38.0
numexpr 2.6.5
numpy 1.17.2
numpydoc 0.8.0
odo 0.5.1
olefile 0.45.1
opencv-python 4.1.1.26
openpyxl 2.5.3
packaging 17.1
pandas 0.24.2
pandas-datareader 0.7.0
pandocfilters 1.4.2
parso 0.2.0
partd 0.3.8
path.py 11.0.1
pathlib2 2.3.2
patsy 0.5.0
pbr 5.1.3
pep8 1.7.1
pickleshare 0.7.4
Pillow 5.1.0
pip 19.2.3
pixiedust 1.1.13
pkginfo 1.4.2
plac 0.9.6
plotly 4.0.0
pluggy 0.6.0
ply 3.11
pmdarima 1.2.1
pre-commit 1.15.1
preshed 2.0.1
promise 2.2.1
prompt-toolkit 1.0.15
protobuf 3.7.1
psutil 5.4.5
py 1.5.3
py-translate 1.0.3
pybind11 2.2.4
pycodestyle 2.4.0
pycosat 0.6.3
pycparser 2.18
pycrypto 2.6.1
pycurl 7.43.0.1
pydot 1.4.1
pydotplus 2.0.2
pyflakes 1.6.0
pyglet 1.3.2
Pygments 2.2.0
pylint 1.8.4
pymongo 3.7.1
pyodbc 4.0.23
pyOpenSSL 18.0.0
pyparsing 2.2.0
PyProcessMacro 1.0.0
pyreadstat 0.2.1
PySocks 1.6.8
pystan 2.19.0.0
pytest 3.5.1
pytest-arraydiff 0.2
pytest-astropy 0.3.0
pytest-doctestplus 0.1.3
pytest-openfiles 0.3.0
pytest-remotedata 0.2.1
python-dateutil 2.7.3
pytz 2018.4
PyWavelets 0.5.2
pywin32 223
pywinpty 0.5.1
PyYAML 3.12
pyzmq 17.0.0
QtAwesome 0.4.4
qtconsole 4.3.1
QtPy 1.4.1
Quandl 3.4.6
regex 2019.8.19
requests 2.22.0
retrying 1.3.3
rope 0.10.7
ruamel-yaml 0.15.35
s3transfer 0.2.0
sacremoses 0.0.34
scikit-image 0.15.0
scikit-learn 0.19.1
scipy 1.2.2
seaborn 0.9.0
sec-edgar-downloader 2.2.1
Send2Trash 1.5.0
sentencepiece 0.1.83
setuptools 41.2.0
setuptools-git 1.2
shap 0.30.1
simplegeneric 0.8.1
SimpleITK 1.2.2
simplejson 3.16.0
singledispatch 3.4.0.3
six 1.11.0
smart-open 1.8.0
snowballstemmer 1.2.1
sortedcollections 0.6.1
sortedcontainers 1.5.10
spacy 2.1.3
Sphinx 1.7.4
sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.0.1
spyder 3.2.8
SQLAlchemy 1.2.7
sqlparse 0.3.0
srsly 0.0.5
statsmodels 0.9.0
sympy 1.1.1
tables 3.4.3
tb-nightly 1.14.0a20190301
tblib 1.3.2
tensorboard 2.0.0
tensorflow 2.0.0a0
tensorflow-datasets 1.2.0
tensorflow-estimator 1.13.0
tensorflow-gpu 1.13.1
tensorflow-metadata 0.14.0
tensorflow-probability 0.6.0
termcolor 1.1.0
terminado 0.8.1
testpath 0.3.1
tf-estimator-nightly 1.14.0.dev2019030115
tfds-nightly 1.2.0.dev201909050105
Theano 1.0.4
thinc 7.0.4
toml 0.10.0
toolz 0.9.0
torch 1.0.1
tornado 5.0.2
tox 3.8.6
tqdm 4.31.1
tradingeconomics 0.2.953
traitlets 4.3.2
transformers 2.0.0
translate 3.5.0
tsfresh 0.11.2
tushare 1.2.39
typing 3.6.4
unicodecsv 0.14.1
urllib3 1.22
virtualenv 16.4.3
wasabi 0.2.1
wcwidth 0.1.7
webencodings 0.5.1
websocket-client 0.56.0
Werkzeug 0.14.1
wheel 0.31.1
widgetsnbextension 3.2.1
win-inet-pton 1.0.1
win-unicode-console 0.5
wincertstore 0.2
wrapt 1.10.11
xarray 0.12.3
xgboost 0.82
xlrd 1.1.0
XlsxWriter 1.0.4
xlwings 0.11.8
xlwt 1.3.0
yahoo-finance 1.4.0
yahoofinancials 1.5
yfinance 0.1.45
zict 0.1.3
zipp 0.3.3