c# - “不支持返回 System.IServiceProvider 的配置服务。”

Question

我需要AutoFac在 ASP 核心 3.0 中使用它

当我在启动中使用此代码时：

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllers();
    return services.BuildAutofacServiceProvider();
}

它告诉我这个错误：

“不支持返回 System.IServiceProvider 的配置服务。”

我通过以下方式更改program.cs：

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())
            .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
            });
}

但它没有解决。

这是BuildAutofacServiceProvider()代码：

public static IServiceProvider BuildAutofacServiceProvider(this IServiceCollection services)
{
    var ContainerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();
    ContainerBuilder.Populate(services);
    ContainerBuilder.AddService();
    var container = ContainerBuilder.Build();

    return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);
}

我怎么解决这个问题？

Answer 1

为 ASP.NET Core 3.0+ 配置 Autofac 的启动语法已更改

除了在主机生成器上使用以下内容

.UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())

在Startup执行以下格式

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
    //... normal registration here

    // Add services to the collection. Don't build or return
    // any IServiceProvider or the ConfigureContainer method
    // won't get called.

    services.AddControllers();
}

// ConfigureContainer is where you can register things directly
// with Autofac. This runs after ConfigureServices so the things
// here will override registrations made in ConfigureServices.
// Don't build the container; that gets done for you. If you
// need a reference to the container, you need to use the
// "Without ConfigureContainer" mechanism shown later.
public void ConfigureContainer(ContainerBuilder builder) {
    // Register your own things directly with Autofac
    builder.AddMyCustomService();

    //...
}

参考ASP.NET Core 3.0+ 的Autofac 文档

Answer 2

而不是Host在 Program.cs 中，您可以使用WebHost

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
  }

  public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
      .UseStartup<Startup>();
}

在这种情况下，以下代码有效

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  ...
  var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

  builder.Populate(services);
  var container = builder.Build();
  return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);
}

Answer 3

而不是 Host 在 Program.cs 中使用 WebHost

它对我有用...