这是一个 const propagating reference_wrapper
,基于cppreference 的可能实现
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
namespace detail {
template <class T> T& FUN(T& t) noexcept { return t; }
template <class T> void FUN(T&&) = delete;
}
template <class T>
class reference_wrapper {
public:
// types
typedef T type;
// construct/copy/destroy
template <class U, class = decltype(
detail::FUN<T>(std::declval<U>()),
std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<reference_wrapper, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> && !std::is_same_v<reference_wrapper<const T>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>>()
)>
reference_wrapper(U&& u) noexcept(noexcept(detail::FUN<T>(std::forward<U>(u))))
: _ptr(std::addressof(detail::FUN<T>(std::forward<U>(u)))) {}
reference_wrapper(reference_wrapper&) noexcept = default;
reference_wrapper(reference_wrapper&&) noexcept = default;
// assignment
reference_wrapper& operator=(reference_wrapper& x) noexcept = default;
reference_wrapper& operator=(reference_wrapper&& x) noexcept = default;
// access
operator T& () noexcept { return *_ptr; }
T& get() noexcept { return *_ptr; }
operator const T& () const noexcept { return *_ptr; }
const T& get() const noexcept { return *_ptr; }
template< class... ArgTypes >
std::invoke_result_t<T&, ArgTypes...>
operator() ( ArgTypes&&... args ) {
return std::invoke(get(), std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);
}
template< class... ArgTypes >
std::invoke_result_t<const T&, ArgTypes...>
operator() ( ArgTypes&&... args ) const {
return std::invoke(get(), std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);
}
private:
T* _ptr;
};
template <class T>
class reference_wrapper<const T> {
public:
// types
typedef const T type;
// construct/copy/destroy
template <class U, class = decltype(
detail::FUN<const T>(std::declval<U>()),
std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<reference_wrapper, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> && !std::is_same_v<reference_wrapper<T>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>>()
)>
reference_wrapper(U&& u) noexcept(noexcept(detail::FUN<const T>(std::forward<U>(u))))
: _ptr(std::addressof(detail::FUN<const T>(std::forward<U>(u)))) {}
reference_wrapper(const reference_wrapper<T>& o) noexcept
: _ptr(std::addressof(o.get())) {}
reference_wrapper(const reference_wrapper&) noexcept = default;
reference_wrapper(reference_wrapper&&) noexcept = default;
// assignment
reference_wrapper& operator=(const reference_wrapper& x) noexcept = default;
reference_wrapper& operator=(reference_wrapper&& x) noexcept = default;
// access
operator const T& () const noexcept { return *_ptr; }
const T& get() const noexcept { return *_ptr; }
template< class... ArgTypes >
std::invoke_result_t<const T&, ArgTypes...>
operator() ( ArgTypes&&... args ) const {
return std::invoke(get(), std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);
}
private:
const T* _ptr;
};
// deduction guides
template<class T>
reference_wrapper(T&) -> reference_wrapper<T>;
然后,您可以通过添加 const 限定访问span
。
class A
{
public:
void addData(Data& _data) {data.emplace_back(_data);}
std::span<reference_wrapper<Data>> getData() { return { data.data(), data.size() }; }
std::span<const reference_wrapper<Data>> getData() const { return { data.data(), data.size() }; }
private:
std::vector<reference_wrapper<Data>> data;
}
请注意,您不能const reference_wrapper<Data>
从第二个复制或移动 s getData
,并且只能访问const Data &
.