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我想从闪存地址运行我的固件:0x08040000

所以我对软件的内存布局进行了分区,如下所示:

ENTRY(Reset_Handler)

/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = 0x20080000;    /* end of RAM */

/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x1000;      /* required amount of heap  */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x2000; /* required amount of stack */

/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
  FLASH  (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x08040000, LENGTH = 768K
  FLASH2 (r)   : ORIGIN = 0x08100000, LENGTH = 1024K
  SRAM1 (xrw)     : ORIGIN = 0x20020000, LENGTH = 368K
  SRAM2 (xrw)     : ORIGIN = 0x2007C000, LENGTH = 16K
  DTCMRAM (wal) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K
  MEMORY_B1 (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 0K
}

main_stack_base = _estack;
/* used by the startup code to populate variables used by the C code */
data_lma = LOADADDR(.data);
data_vma = ADDR(.data);
data_size = SIZEOF(.data);

/* used by the startup code to wipe memory */
ccmram_start = ORIGIN(SRAM1);
ccmram_end = ORIGIN(SRAM1) + 4;

/* used by the startup code to wipe memory */
sram_start = ORIGIN(SRAM1);
sram_end = ORIGIN(SRAM1) + LENGTH(SRAM1);
_ram_start = sram_start;
_ram_end = sram_end;

_codelen = LENGTH(FLASH);
_flash_start = ORIGIN(FLASH);
_flash_end = ORIGIN(FLASH) + LENGTH(FLASH);

_heap_start = ADDR(.heap);
_heap_end = ADDR(.heap) + SIZEOF(.heap);





/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
  /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */
  .isr_vector :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH


  .flash2 : ALIGN(512) {
    build/firmware_rnc/frozen_mpy.o(.rodata*);
    build/firmware_rnc/vendor/secp256k1-zkp/src/secp256k1.o(.rodata*);
    . = ALIGN(512);
  } >FLASH2 AT>FLASH2


  /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */
  .text :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.text)           /* .text sections (code) */
    *(.text*)          /* .text* sections (code) */
    *(.glue_7)         /* glue arm to thumb code */
    *(.glue_7t)        /* glue thumb to arm code */
    *(.eh_frame)

    KEEP (*(.init))
    KEEP (*(.fini))

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _etext = .;        /* define a global symbols at end of code */
  } >FLASH

  /* Constant data goes into FLASH */
  .rodata :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.rodata)         /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    *(.rodata*)        /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH2 AT>FLASH2

  .ARM.extab   : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH
  .ARM : {
    __exidx_start = .;
    *(.ARM.exidx*)
    __exidx_end = .;
  } >FLASH

  .preinit_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
  .init_array :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
  .fini_array :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH

  /* used by the startup to initialize data */
  _sidata = LOADADDR(.data);

  /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */
  .data : 
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdata = .;        /* create a global symbol at data start */
    *(.data)           /* .data sections */
    *(.data*)          /* .data* sections */

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */
  } >SRAM1 AT> FLASH

  _sidtcmram = LOADADDR(.dtcmram);

  /* DTCMRAM section 
  * 
  * IMPORTANT NOTE! 
  * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, 
  * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values.  
  */
  .dtcmram :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdtcmram = .;       /* create a global symbol at dtcmram start */
    *(.dtcmram)
    *(.dtcmram*)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edtcmram = .;       /* create a global symbol at dtcmram end */
  } >DTCMRAM AT> FLASH

 _sisram2 = LOADADDR(.sram2);

  /* SRAM2 section 
  * 
  * IMPORTANT NOTE! 
  * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, 
  * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values.  
  */
  .sram2 :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ssram2 = .;       /* create a global symbol at sram2 start */
    *(.sram2)
    *(.sram2*)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _esram2 = .;       /* create a global symbol at sram2 end */
  } >SRAM2 AT> FLASH


  /* Uninitialized data section */
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .bss :
  {
    /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
    _sbss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss start */
    __bss_start__ = _sbss;
    *(.bss)
    *(.bss*)
    *(COMMON)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ebss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss end */
    __bss_end__ = _ebss;
  } >SRAM1



   .heap : ALIGN(4) {
    . = 37K; /* this acts as a build time assertion that at least this much memory is available for heap use */
    . = ABSOLUTE(sram_end - 16K); /* this explicitly sets the end of the heap effectively giving the stack at most 16K */
  } >SRAM1

  .stack : ALIGN(8) {
    . = 4K; /* this acts as a build time assertion that at least this much memory is available for stack use */
  } >SRAM1



  /* MEMORY_bank1 section, code must be located here explicitly            */
  /* Example: extern int foo(void) __attribute__ ((section (".mb1text"))); */
  .memory_b1_text :
  {
    *(.mb1text)        /* .mb1text sections (code) */
    *(.mb1text*)       /* .mb1text* sections (code)  */
    *(.mb1rodata)      /* read-only data (constants) */
    *(.mb1rodata*)
  } >MEMORY_B1

  /* Remove information from the standard libraries */
  /DISCARD/ :
  {
    libc.a ( * )
    libm.a ( * )
    libgcc.a ( * )
  }

  .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}

我的启动看起来像这样:

 .syntax unified
  .cpu cortex-m7
  .fpu softvfp
  .thumb

.global  g_pfnVectors
.global  Default_Handler

/* start address for the initialization values of the .data section. 
defined in linker script */
.word  _sidata
/* start address for the .data section. defined in linker script */  
.word  _sdata
/* end address for the .data section. defined in linker script */
.word  _edata
/* start address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */
.word  _sbss
/* end address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */
.word  _ebss
/* stack used for SystemInit_ExtMemCtl; always internal RAM used */

/**
 * @brief  This is the code that gets called when the processor first
 *          starts execution following a reset event. Only the absolutely
 *          necessary set is performed, after which the application
 *          supplied main() routine is called. 
 * @param  None
 * @retval : None
*/

    .section  .text.Reset_Handler
  .weak  Reset_Handler
  .type  Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:  
  ldr   sp, =_estack      /* set stack pointer */

/* Copy the data segment initializers from flash to SRAM */  
  movs  r1, #0
  b  LoopCopyDataInit

CopyDataInit:
  ldr  r3, =_sidata
  ldr  r3, [r3, r1]
  str  r3, [r0, r1]
  adds  r1, r1, #4

LoopCopyDataInit:
  ldr  r0, =_sdata
  ldr  r3, =_edata
  adds  r2, r0, r1
  cmp  r2, r3
  bcc  CopyDataInit
  ldr  r2, =_sbss
  b  LoopFillZerobss
/* Zero fill the bss segment. */  
FillZerobss:
  movs  r3, #0
  str  r3, [r2], #4

LoopFillZerobss:
  ldr  r3, = _ebss
  cmp  r2, r3
  bcc  FillZerobss

/* Call the clock system intitialization function.*/
  bl  SystemInit   
/* Call static constructors */

/* Call the application's entry point.*/
  bl  main
  bx  lr    
.size  Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler

问题是:固件没有进入主要功能,它总是在一个 .c 文件中跳转到某个地方。哪里有问题 ?

4

1 回答 1

2

复位向量的地址由

  • 复位时 BOOT 引脚上的逻辑电平
  • 用户选项字节中 nDBANK 和 nDBOOT 位的内容
  • 引导地址选项字节的内容

根据参考手册的第 2.5 章和第 3.4 章,验证所有这些都包含正确的值。

如果它们仍然具有默认值,并且 BOOT 引脚被拉低,则 cpu 将使用 0x08000004 处的值清除位 0 作为起始地址,并将 0x08000000 处的值作为初始堆栈指针。您可以将映像开头的前 8 个字节复制到闪存中的 0x08000000,或者在选项字节中设置备用地址。

于 2019-09-05T11:54:31.270 回答