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我是 python 编程的新手，想安装 SHAP。安装 SHAP 后，我收到了基本代码的错误，这些代码之前执行得很好（pandas 和 numpy）。我的版本是 python 3.7.1 conda 4.7.11 pd__version__ :'0.23.4'

我遇到了类似的问题并尝试进行故障排除，但现在 SHAP 和 numpy、pandas 都无法正常工作。我正在为 Windows 开发 anaconda 发行版。并pip install --upgrade没有解决我的问题。

#Explaining with SHAP
import shap

ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-15-f08ae71e45dd> in <module>
      1 #Explaining with SHAP
----> 2 import shap

~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\__init__.py in <module>
      9 from .explainers.gradient import GradientExplainer
     10 from .explainers.linear import LinearExplainer
---> 11 from .plots.summary import summary_plot
     12 from .plots.dependence import dependence_plot
     13 from .plots.force import force_plot, initjs, save_html

~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\plots\summary.py in <module>
     13     pass
     14 from . import labels
---> 15 from . import colors
     16 
     17 # TODO: remove unused title argument / use title argument

~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\plots\colors.py in <module>
      5 
      6 import numpy as np
----> 7 import skimage.color
      8 
      9 try:

~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\skimage\__init__.py in <module>
    174                              dtype_limits)
    175 
--> 176     from .util.lookfor import lookfor
    177     from .data import data_dir
    178 

~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\skimage\util\__init__.py in <module>
      6 from .apply_parallel import apply_parallel
      7 
----> 8 from .arraycrop import crop
      9 from ._regular_grid import regular_grid, regular_seeds
     10 from .unique import unique_rows

~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\skimage\util\arraycrop.py in <module>
      6 
      7 import numpy as np
----> 8 from numpy.lib.arraypad import _validate_lengths
      9 
     10 

ImportError: cannot import name '_validate_lengths' from 'numpy.lib.arraypad' (C:\Users\z026355\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\arraypad.py)

目前甚至 pd.read_csv 都不起作用

os.chdir(r"C:\Users\z026355\Desktop\Titanic")
with open("train.csv", encoding="utf8", errors='ignore') as g:
    data = pd.read_csv(g)

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-136-f58724e2278b>", line 2, in <module>
    data = pd.read_csv(g)

  File "C:\Users\z026355\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 678, in parser_f
    error_bad_lines=error_bad_lines,

  File "C:\Users\z026355\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 440, in _read
    filepath_or_buffer, encoding, compression

  File "C:\Users\z026355\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 774, in __init__

  File "C:\Users\z026355\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 797, in _get_options_with_defaults
    Passed dialect overrides any of the related parser options

AttributeError: module 'pandas.compat' has no attribute 'iteritems'

升级或重新安装 pandas 已满足要求。

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