我有一个场景,其中一些命令需要以 root 用户身份执行(在执行 $ sudo su 而不是 sudo $ cmd 之后)。同样,我无法在 jsch 上进行操作。有人可以提供一种在以 root 身份登录后执行某些命令的方法。或者任何等效的库也可以。
鉴于我正在尝试的代码示例和操作是
tail -0f /var/log/xx/xx/original.log > /var/log/xx/xx/copy.txt
public static String runCommandAsrootUser(String user, String password, String host, String command) {
Properties config = new Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session;
try {
session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
session.setPassword(password);
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
System.out.println("Connected to " + host);
Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");
channel.setInputStream(null);
OutputStream out = channel.getOutputStream();
((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err);
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
((ChannelExec) channel).setPty(true);
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand("sudo su -c "+ command);
channel.connect();
out.write((password + "\n").getBytes());
out.flush();
System.out.println("Completed");
byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while(true) {
count++;
while (in.available() > 0) {
int i = in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
if (i < 0) break;
System.out.print(new String(tmp, 0, i));
}
if (channel.isClosed()) {
System.out.println("Exit status: " + channel.getExitStatus());
break;
}
}
System.out.println("Count: "+count);
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
System.out.println("DONE");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
输出显示 /var/log/xx/xx/copy.txt: Permission denied
第二个代码示例
public static void runCommands(String username, String password, String ip, String command){
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session = jsch.getSession(username, ip, 22);
session.setPassword(password);
setUpHostKey(session);
session.connect();
Channel channel=session.openChannel("shell");//only shell
channel.setOutputStream(System.out);
PrintStream shellStream = new PrintStream(channel.getOutputStream()); // printStream for convenience
channel.connect();
shellStream.println("sudo su"); // Successfully executed
shellStream.flush();
Thread.sleep(5000);
shellStream.println("ciscotxbu"); // Successfully executed
shellStream.flush();
Thread.sleep(5000);
shellStream.println(command); // ---> Not executed on the root shell.
shellStream.flush();
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("ERROR: Connecting via shell to "+ ip);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}