这是我用示例更新的答案。
重要的是您的日期列具有 DATE
类型。这是遵循您的规范的表格和数据。
CREATE TABLE USERS
(
ID_USER NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(64) NOT NULL,
MOD_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_user PRIMARY KEY (ID_USER)
) ;
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (1,'Jason Martin',TO_DATE('25-07-1989','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (2,'Al Mathews',TO_DATE('21-03-1989','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (3,'James Smith',TO_DATE('12-12-1988','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (4,'Robert Black',TO_DATE('15-01-1984','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (5,'Jason Martin',TO_DATE('25-07-1999','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (6,'Al Mathews',TO_DATE('21-03-1996','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (7,'James Smith',TO_DATE('12-12-1998','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES (8,'Robert Black',TO_DATE('15-01-1994','DD-MM-YYYY'));
CREATE TABLE REGISTRATION
(
ID_REG NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(64) NOT NULL,
REGIST_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_reg PRIMARY KEY (ID_REG)
) ;
INSERT INTO REGISTRATION VALUES (1,'Jason Martin',TO_DATE('20-07-1999','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO REGISTRATION VALUES (2,'Al Mathews',TO_DATE('23-03-1996','DD-MM-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO REGISTRATION VALUES (3,'Robert Black',TO_DATE('20-01-1994','DD-MM-YYYY'));
第一步
CREATE TABLE TABLE_DESIRED_RESULTS_step1
AS (
SELECT
u.NAME
, max(u.MOD_DATE) as "maxi"
FROM USERS u
GROUP BY u.NAME);
第二步
CREATE TABLE TABLE_DESIRED_RESULTS_step2
AS (
SELECT
t.NAME
,t."maxi"
, (t."maxi" - r.REGIST_DATE ) as "Nbdays bw RegD and Mod_D"
FROM TABLE_DESIRED_RESULTS_step1 t LEFT OUTER JOIN REGISTRATION r
ON t.NAME = r.NAME);
这里的技巧是,LEFT OUTER JOIN
如果与连接不匹配,则允许空值。
但是我有一个数据库设计问题。如果您有 2 个用户具有完全相同的名称,您将 2 人合二为一。这是一个使用 ID 并在 ID 上进行连接的解决方案。
CREATE TABLE USERS
(
ID_USER NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(64) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_user PRIMARY KEY (ID_USER)
) ;
CREATE TABLE MOD_USERS
(
ID_MOD NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
ID_USER NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_usermod PRIMARY KEY (ID_MOD)
) ;
ALTER TABLE MOD_USERS ADD (
CONSTRAINT FK_user_mod
FOREIGN KEY (ID_USER)
REFERENCES USERS (ID_USER));
CREATE TABLE REGISTRATION
(
ID_REG NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
ID_USER VARCHAR2(64) NOT NULL,
REGIST_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_reg PRIMARY KEY (ID_REG)
) ;
ALTER TABLE REGISTRATION ADD (
CONSTRAINT FK_user_reg
FOREIGN KEY (ID_USER)
REFERENCES USERS (ID_USER))
;
第一步
CREATE TABLE TABLE_DESIRED_RESULTS_step1
AS (
SELECT
m.ID_USER , u.NAME
, max(u.MOD_DATE) as "maxi"
FROM USERS u INNER JOIN MOD_USERS m
ON u.ID_USER = m.ID_USER
GROUP BY m.ID_USER , u.NAME);
第二步
CREATE TABLE TABLE_DESIRED_RESULTS_step2
AS (
SELECT
t.ID_USER , t.NAME
,t."maxi"
, (t."maxi" - r.REGIST_DATE ) as "Nbdays bw RegD and Mod_D"
FROM TABLE_DESIRED_RESULTS_step1 t LEFT OUTER JOIN REGISTRATION r
ON t.ID_USER = r.ID_USER);