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我们的 XML 数据存储在单独的文件中，因此人员可以单独处理简单的模块。将单独的文件组合成一个主文件以进行进一步处理。目前我正在 Oxygen XML 编辑器的 IDE 中执行此操作。为了简化这个过程，我想在没有这个 IDE 的情况下从命令行进行。如何使用 Saxon HE 从命令行解析 XInclude 语句（如果可能的话）？

我试过这样的命令：

java -jar saxon9he.jar -xi:on -s:main.xml -xsl:assemble.xslt -o:master.xml -t

并得到以下错误代码：

Saxon-HE 9.9.1.4J from Saxonica
Java version 1.8.0_191
Stylesheet compilation time: 361.152836ms
Processing file:/u:/Wolke/xml/resolve-xi/main.xml
Using parser com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser
Building tree for file:/u:/Wolke/xml/resolve-xi/main.xml using class net.sf.saxon.tree.tiny.TinyBuilder
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.SecuritySupport.getContextClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.ObjectFactory.findClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.ObjectFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.handleIncludeElement(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
[and many more lines]

Saxonica 关于 xi:on 参数的文档说：“将 XInclude 处理应用于所有输入 XML 文档（包括模式和样式表模块以及源文档）。目前这仅在使用 Xerces 解析器解析文档时有效，这是在JDK 1.5 及更高版本。” （https://www.saxonica.com/documentation9.5/using-xsl/commandline.html）——不知道这是什么意思。

主要 XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader xml:id="header">
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt><title>Trying to make XInclude work</title></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt><p>Sample data for stackoverflow question</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><p>Just made up</p></sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="file1.xml" xpointer="content-p1"/>
            <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="file2.xml" xpointer="content-p2"/>
            <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="file3.xml" xpointer="content-p3"/>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>

XML 组件文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml"
    schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="../css/mm-xml.css"?>

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="main.xml" xpointer="header"/>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="page" xml:id="content-p1">
                <p> Integer sit amet justo porta nisl porta aliquet in a justo.</p>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml"
    schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="../css/mm-xml.css"?>

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="main.xml" xpointer="header"/>
   <text>
      <body>
         <div type="page" xml:id="content-p2">
            <p>Quisque gravida venenatis varius.</p>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml"
    schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="../css/mm-xml.css"?>

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="main.xml" xpointer="header"/>
   <text>
      <body>
         <div type="page" xml:id="content-p3">
            <p>Nullam nisi lacus, malesuada vel eros porta, dictum finibus mauris.</p>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>

XSLT：

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math"
    exclude-result-prefixes="xs math"
    version="3.0">

    <xsl:template match="node() | @*">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="node() | @*"/>
        </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

我需要的输出（如 Oxygen IDE 创建它）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader xml:id="header">
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Trying to make XInclude work</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <p>Sample data for stackoverflow question</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>Just made up</p>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="page" xml:id="content-p1" xml:base="file1.xml">
                <p> Integer sit amet justo porta nisl porta aliquet in a justo.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="page" xml:id="content-p2" xml:base="file2.xml">
                <p>Quisque gravida venenatis varius.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="page" xml:id="content-p3" xml:base="file3.xml">
                <p>Nullam nisi lacus, malesuada vel eros porta, dictum finibus mauris.</p>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
4

1 回答 1

2

根据我们的评论交流和您从 oXygen 支持获得的建议，它看起来像是使用 oXygen 的 Xerces 补丁版本（可在https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oxygenxml/oxygen-patched-xerces/21.1.0.2获得) 与 Saxon 9.9 HE 一起工作以启用xpointer基于 XInclude 的xml:id属性：

java -cp 'oxygen-patched-xerces-21.1.0.2.jar;saxon9he.jar' net.sf.saxon.Transform -t -s:input.xml -xsl:sheet.xsl -xi:on

这是我在 Windows 10 Powershell 窗口中使用和测试的命令行，根据平台和命令行 shell，您可能需要为参数使用不同的引号字符，并在此处列出-cp的不同文件之间使用不同的项目分隔符。jar

于 2019-08-11T10:42:43.443 回答