java - 尝试从 ear 文件编辑 jar 中的属性文件。最好的方法？

Question

我正在考虑在Java中使用truezip API来操作ear文件

1. 将ear提取到tmp目录中，
2. 然后在 tmp 中搜索 jars，
3. 如果在 jar 中找到属性，
4. 然后将其提取到 tmp 中，
5. 修改该属性
6. 然后装回罐子里，
7. 然后将罐子装回耳朵。

或者有没有更好的使用shell脚本的方法？

请指教。

谢谢

Answer 1

Using TrueZIP 7, you could use something like this:

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
    // Remember to add the following dependencies to the class path:
    // Compile time artifactId(s): truezip-file
    // Run time artifactId(s): truezip-kernel, truezip-driver-file, truezip-driver-zip
    TFile.setDefaultArchiveDetector(new TDefaultArchiveDetector("ear|jar|war"));
    search(new TFile(args[0])); // e.g. "my.ear"
    TFile.umount(); // commit changes
}

private void search(TFile entry) throws IOException {
    if (entry.isDirectory()) {
        for (TFile member : dir.listFiles())
            search(member);
    } else if (entry.isFile()) {
        if (entry.getName().endsWith(".properties");
            update(entry);
    } // else is special file or non-existent
}

private void update(TFile file) throws IOException {
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    InputStream in = new TFileInputStream(file);
    try {
        properties.load(in);
    } finally {
        in.close();
    }
    // [your updates here]
    OutputStream out = new TFileOutputStream(file);
    try {
        properties.store(out, "updated");
    } finally {
        out.close();
    }
}

Answer 2

我使用来自@Christian Schlichtherle 的答案让我开始尝试完成的工作，但是 True Zip 的使用已经发生了很大变化。我想我会在这里发布我需要做的事情，希望能对某人有所帮助。

您需要创建一个扩展 TApplication 的类。就我而言，我将其抽象化，以便我可以在实现逻辑类中重用设置代码。

应用程序.java：

import de.schlichtherle.truezip.file.TApplication;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.file.TArchiveDetector;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.file.TConfig;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.fs.archive.zip.JarDriver;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.fs.archive.zip.ZipDriver;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.socket.sl.IOPoolLocator;

/**
 * An abstract class which configures the TrueZIP Path module.
 */
abstract class Application<E extends Exception> extends TApplication<E> {

    /**
     * Runs the setup phase.
     * <p>
     * This method is {@link #run run} only once at the start of the life
     * cycle.
     */
    @Override
    protected void setup() {
        TConfig.get().setArchiveDetector(
                new TArchiveDetector(
                    TArchiveDetector.NULL,
                    new Object[][] {
                        { "zip", new ZipDriver(IOPoolLocator.SINGLETON)},
                        { "ear|jar|war", new JarDriver(IOPoolLocator.SINGLETON)},
                    }));    
    }

}

然后您只需扩展抽象类并实现“工作”方法，如图所示。

更改属性.java：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;

import de.schlichtherle.truezip.file.TFile;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.file.TFileInputStream;
import de.schlichtherle.truezip.file.TFileOutputStream;

public class ChangeProperty extends Application<IOException> {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        try {
            System.exit(new ChangeProperty().run(args));
        } catch (ServiceConfigurationError e) {
            // Ignore this error because what we wanted to accomplish has been done.
        }
    }

    private void search(TFile entry) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("Scanning: " + entry);
        if (entry.isDirectory()) {
            for (TFile member : entry.listFiles())
                search(member);
        } else if (entry.isFile()) {
            if (entry.getName().endsWith(".properties")) {
                update(entry);
            }
        }
    }

    private void update(TFile file) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("Updating: " + file);
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        InputStream in = new TFileInputStream(file);
        try {
            properties.load(in);
        } finally {
            in.close();
        }

        // [your updates here]
        // For example: properties.setProperty(key, newValue);

        OutputStream out = new TFileOutputStream(file);
        try {
            properties.store(out, "updated by loggerlevelchanger");
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected int work(String[] args) throws IOException {
        search(new TFile(args[0]));
        return 0;
    }
}