我使用了本教程中的 Gmail 设置,效果很好:
教程:https ://freedif.org/how-to-install-sharetribe-for-ubuntu-16-04
# Email configurations: (Sendmail + Gmail)
Login to your gmail account, enable imap.
Let the access here first: https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps
Go to: https://accounts.google.com/b/0/DisplayUnlockCaptcha
sudo apt-get install sendmail mailutils sendmail-bin
folder and configuration file::
sudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/mail/authinfo/
sudo su
cd /etc/mail/authinfo/
sudo nano gmail-auth
AuthInfo: "U:root" "I:myemail@gmail.com" "P:mypass"
the hash map:
sudo makemap hash gmail-auth < gmail-auth
configure your sendmail:
sudo nano /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
paste just before the first MAILER definition line: (` and ' inconsistency is OK!)
define(`SMART_HOST',`[smtp.gmail.com]')dnl
define(`RELAY_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 587')dnl
define(`ESMTP_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 587')dnl
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A p')dnl
TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
FEATURE(`authinfo',`hash -o /etc/mail/authinfo/gmail-auth.db')dnl
Now rebuild the sendmail configuration and restart it:
make -C /etc/mail
restart sendmail
Configure Sharetribe to use Sendmail:
exit root user CTRL+D
nano ~/sharetribe/config/config.yml
mail_delivery_method: "sendmail"
但是我想要一个来自电子邮件而不是 gmail 的品牌。所以我继续并更改了上面的代码,以便能够使用 SMTP 发送电子邮件:
mail_delivery_method: "smtp"
smtp_email_address: "myuser@example.com"
smtp_email_port: 465
smtp_email_domain: "smtpserver.example.com"
smtp_email_user_name: "myuser@example.com"
smtp_email_password: "mypass"
虽然我尝试了很多东西,但它不起作用。服务器是 digitalocean VPS,但电子邮件由 DNS 配置中的 hostgator 处理。是的,我的品牌电子邮件适用于 Outlook。另外这里是防火墙配置:
To Action From
-- ------ ----
[ 1] OpenSSH ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 2] Apache Full ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 3] 11211 ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 4] 25 ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 5] 465 ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 6] 587 ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 7] OpenSSH (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 8] Apache Full (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 9] 11211 (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[10] 25 (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[11] 465 (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[12] 587 (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
以下是一些调试信息,用于查看我尝试发送电子邮件时会发生什么:
mysuser@example:~/sharetribe$ RAILS_ENV=production rake jobs:work
[Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Starting job worker
2019-07-31T13:42:52-0700: [Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Starting job worker
[Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Job CreateMemberEmailBatchJob (id=1) (queue=default) RUNNING
2019-07-31T13:43:12-0700: [Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Job CreateMemberEmailBatchJob (id=1) (queue=default) RUNNING
{"tag":"delayed_job","free":"Running job","type":"running","structured":{"job_name":"CreateMemberEmailBatchJob","args":{"sender_id":"123","community_id":1,"content":"123123","locale":"any","mode":"all_users"}}}
{"tag":"delayed_job","free":"Job success","type":"success","structured":{"job_name":"CreateMemberEmailBatchJob","args":{"sender_id":"123","community_id":1,"content":"123123","locale":"any","mode":"all_users"}}}
[Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Job CreateMemberEmailBatchJob (id=1) (queue=default) COMPLETED after 0.7504
2019-07-31T13:43:13-0700: [Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Job CreateMemberEmailBatchJob (id=1) (queue=default) COMPLETED after 0.7504
[Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Job CommunityMemberEmailSentJob (id=2) (queue=default) RUNNING
2019-07-31T13:43:13-0700: [Worker(host:example.com pid:2407)] Job CommunityMemberEmailSentJob (id=2) (queue=default) RUNNING
{"tag":"delayed_job","free":"Running job","type":"running","structured":{"job_name":"CommunityMemberEmailSentJob","args":{"sender_id":"123","recipient_id":"123","community_id":1,"content":"123123","locale":"any","test_to_yourself":null}}}
127.0.0.1:11211 failed (count: 0) Errno::ECONNREFUSED: Connection refused - connect(2) for "127.0.0.1" port 11211
DalliError: No server available
127.0.0.1:11211 failed (count: 1) Errno::ECONNREFUSED: Connection refused - connect(2) for "127.0.0.1" port 11211
127.0.0.1:11211 is down
DalliError: No server available
{"tag":"action_mailer","free":"Delivering email","type":"delivering_email","structured":{"to":["mysuser@example.com"],"from":["info@example.com"],"subject":"A new message from the example com team"}}
那么如何使用 SMTP 从品牌域发送电子邮件?
或者我可以跳过所有这些并尝试将 sendmail 配置为使用我的品牌域而不是 gmail?