我正在尝试实现 NIST P256 点压缩和解压缩,当我解决 y = sqrt(x^3 + ax + b) 时,我一直得到错误的 y 坐标。
我认为减压的一个很好的测试是采用 NIST 定义的基点 G(https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.186-4.pdf,第 D.1.2.3 节) 并使用它的 x 坐标来验证我计算的 y 坐标是否正确。
这就是我正在做的事情:
Public Shared Sub TestBasePoint()
'Parameters for the curve as defined by NIST: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.186-4.pdf D.1.2.3
Dim p As BigInteger = BigInteger.Pow(New BigInteger(2), 256) - BigInteger.Pow(New BigInteger(2), 224) + BigInteger.Pow(New BigInteger(2), 192) + BigInteger.Pow(New BigInteger(2), 96) - 1
Dim a As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("3")
Dim b As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("41058363725152142129326129780047268409114441015993725554835256314039467401291")
'The base point
Dim Gx As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("48439561293906451759052585252797914202762949526041747995844080717082404635286") 'Gx = 6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296
Dim Gy As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("36134250956749795798585127919587881956611106672985015071877198253568414405109") 'Gy = 4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5
'Compute Sqrt(x^3+ax+b) to get possible values
Dim x3 As BigInteger = BigInteger.Pow(Gx, 3) Mod p
Dim ax As BigInteger = (a * Gx) Mod p
Dim x3ax As BigInteger = (x3 - ax) Mod p
Dim alpha As BigInteger = (x3ax + b) Mod p
Dim y_solution1 As BigInteger = Sqrt(alpha) Mod p '110978579505207128328462658488647051134659543018045598806500827547749176924776
Dim y_solution2 As BigInteger = (p - y_solution1) '4813509705149120434234788460760522395426600397244715389032803761117920929175
End Sub
我得到了可能的分数
110978579505207128328462658488647051134659543018045598806500827547749176924776
4813509705149120434234788460760522395426600397244715389032803761117920929175
两者都不是预期的基 y 点
- 36134250956749795798585127919587881956611106672985015071877198253568414405109
有什么我想念的吗?