我正在尝试 Haskell 的快乐解析器生成器。在happy.hs中生成模块后(生成时没问题!),我运行命令ghc happy.hs
,我得到错误:Line 297: parse error on input 'data'
. 有没有人有解决方案?或者告诉我在哪里可以得到解决方案?
我尝试在 GHCi 中加载模块,而不是使用 ghc 编译它。但它似乎也不起作用 - 我得到了同样的错误。
happy.y 中的代码(快乐源代码):
-- TODO: add more of my things!!!
{
module Main where
}
%name calc
%tokentype { Token }
%error { parseError }
-- tokens
%token
let { TokenLet }
in { TokenIn }
int { TokenInt $$ }
var { TokenVar $$ }
'=' { TokenEq }
'+' { TokenPlus }
'-' { TokenSub }
'*' { TokenMul }
'/' { TokenDvd }
'(' { TokenOB }
')' { TokenCB }
%%
Exp : let var '=' Exp in Exp { Let $2 $4 $6 }
| Exp1 { Exp1 $1 }
Exp1 : Exp1 '+' Term { Plus $1 $3 }
| Exp1 '-' Term { Minus $1 $3 }
| Term { Term $1 }
Term : Term '*' Factor { Times $1 $3 }
| Term '/' Factor { Div $1 $3 }
| Factor { Factor $1 }
Factor : int { Int $1 }
| var { Var $1 }
| '(' Exp ')' { Brack $2 }
{
parseError :: [Token] -> a
parseError _ = error "Parse error! please try again..."
data Exp = Let String Exp Exp
| Exp1 Exp1
deriving Show
data Exp1 = Plus Exp1 Term
| Minus Exp1 Term
| Term Term
deriving Show
data Term = Times Term Factor
| Div Term Factor
| Factor Factor
deriving Show
data Factor = Int Int
| Var String
| Brack Exp
deriving Show
-- the tokens
data Token = TokenLet
| TokenIn
| TokenInt Int
| TokenVar String
| TokenEq
| TokenPlus
| TokenMinus
| TokenTimes
| TokenDiv
| TokenOB
| TokenCB
deriving Show
-- the lexer
lexer :: String -> [Token]
lexer [] = []
lexer (c:cs)
| isSpace c = lexer cs
| isAlpha c = lexVar (c:cs)
| isDigit c = lexNum (c:cs)
lexer ('=':cs) = TokenEq : lexer cs
lexer ('+':cs) = TokenPlus : lexer cs
lexer ('-':cs) = TokenMinus : lexer cs
lexer ('*':cs) = TokenTimes : lexer cs
lexer ('/':cs) = TokenDiv : lexer cs
lexer ('(':cs) = TokenOB : lexer cs
lexer (')':cs) = TokenCB : lexer cs
lexNum cs = TokenInt (read num) : lexer rest
where (num,rest) = span isDigit cs
lexVar cs =
case span isAlpha cs of
("let",rest) -> TokenLet : lexer rest
("in",rest) -> TokenIn : lexer rest
(var,rest) -> TokenVar var : lexer rest
-- the main function
main = getContents >>= print . calc . lexer
}
在happy.hs 和±10 行中出错的行(第287~307 行,包括):
287: calc tks = happyRunIdentity happySomeParser where
288: happySomeParser = happyThen (happyParse action_0 tks) (\x -> case x of 289: {HappyAbsSyn4 z -> happyReturn z; _other -> notHappyAtAll })
290:
291: happySeq = happyDontSeq
292:
293:
294: parseError :: [Token] -> a
295: parseError _ = error "Parse error! please try again..."
296:
297: data Exp = Let String Exp Exp -- <= I get error on this line!
298: | Exp1 Exp1
299: deriving Show
300:
301: data Exp1 = Plus Exp1 Term
302: | Minus Exp1 Term
303: | Term Term
304: deriving Show
305:
306: data Term = Times Term Factor
307: | Div Term Factor
我希望程序能够顺利运行而不会出现任何错误,但事实并非如此。