当我使用 Google Maps Activity 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目时,我在进行项目的初始构建时收到以下错误:
清单合并失败:来自 [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 的属性 application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory) 也存在于[androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory)。建议:将 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' 添加到 AndroidManifest.xml:12:5-41:19 的元素以覆盖。
当我添加:
tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory
在我的AndroidManifest.xml
文件中,我收到以下错误:
清单合并失败并出现多个错误,请参阅日志
我在 StackOverflow 上找到了几个潜在的解决方案,但没有一个可行。
我尝试了几种在 StackOverflow 上找到的潜在解决方案,包括:
迁移到 AndroidX
将以下行添加到我的清单
tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory
android:appComponentFactory="whateverString"
- 删除实现
com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-rc01
主要活动代码
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
安卓清单:
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<!--
The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
(See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
sign the APK for publishing.
You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />
<activity
android:name=".MapsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>