我对詹金斯和声纳扫描仪相当陌生。我在 Intellij 中创建了一个简单的 hello world gradle 项目。完成后，我将 Jenkinsfile 添加到项目的根文件夹并开始处理它。当我尝试在 jenkins 中构建它时，我收到一条如下所示的错误消息：
05:57:51.485 INFO: Scanner configuration file: /usr/lib/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
05:57:51.491 INFO: Project root configuration file: /root/src/sonar-project.properties
05:57:51.506 INFO: SonarQube Scanner 3.3.0.1492
05:57:51.506 INFO: Java 1.8.0_121 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)
05:57:51.506 INFO: Linux 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 amd64
05:57:51.702 DEBUG: keyStore is :
05:57:51.702 DEBUG: keyStore type is : jks
05:57:51.702 DEBUG: keyStore provider is :
05:57:51.702 DEBUG: init keystore
05:57:51.703 DEBUG: init keymanager of type SunX509
05:57:51.877 DEBUG: Create: /root/.sonar/cache
05:57:51.879 INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
05:57:51.879 DEBUG: Create: /root/.sonar/cache/_tmp
05:57:51.881 DEBUG: Extract sonar-scanner-api-batch in temp...
05:57:51.889 DEBUG: Get bootstrap index...
05:57:51.889 DEBUG: Download: http://10.221.4.33:9000/batch/index
05:57:51.968 DEBUG: Get bootstrap completed
05:57:51.986 DEBUG: Download http://10.221.4.33:9000/batch/file?name=sonar-scanner-engine-shaded-7.7-all.jar to /root/.sonar/cache/_tmp/fileCache3570509839777067796.tmp
05:57:52.323 DEBUG: Create isolated classloader...
05:57:52.333 DEBUG: Start temp cleaning...
05:57:52.338 DEBUG: Temp cleaning done
05:57:52.338 DEBUG: Execution getVersion
05:57:52.345 INFO: SonarQube server 7.7.0
05:57:52.346 DEBUG: Execution execute
05:57:52.801 INFO: Load global settings
05:57:52.879 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/settings/values.protobuf | time=58ms
05:57:52.936 INFO: Load global settings (done) | time=138ms
05:57:52.944 INFO: Server id: C9A263D1-AWnZoCq1phaxFFDSMo0l
05:57:52.966 DEBUG: Create : /root/.sonar/_tmp
05:57:52.967 INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
05:57:52.971 INFO: Load/download plugins
05:57:52.972 INFO: Load plugins index
05:57:52.981 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/installed | time=9ms
05:57:53.025 INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=52ms
05:57:53.027 DEBUG: Download plugin 'scmgit' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache4395394311979981807.tmp'
05:57:53.034 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=scmgit&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=7ms
05:57:53.112 DEBUG: Download plugin 'jacoco' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache6933684684880586527.tmp'
05:57:53.118 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=jacoco&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=6ms
05:57:53.119 DEBUG: Download plugin 'ldap' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache7133022802065402857.tmp'
05:57:53.128 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=ldap&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=8ms
05:57:53.136 DEBUG: Download plugin 'csharp' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache9082420825692938062.tmp'
05:57:53.150 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=csharp&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=13ms
05:57:53.241 DEBUG: Download plugin 'cssfamily' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache293189218006487968.tmp'
05:57:53.246 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=cssfamily&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=5ms
05:57:53.301 DEBUG: Download plugin 'clojure' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache948669080401350606.tmp'
05:57:53.307 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=clojure&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=6ms
05:57:53.379 DEBUG: Download plugin 'flex' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache3889788857842376851.tmp'
05:57:53.386 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=flex&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=7ms
05:57:53.401 DEBUG: Download plugin 'go' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache4205858474210720715.tmp'
05:57:53.408 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=go&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=7ms
05:57:53.462 DEBUG: Download plugin 'web' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache783608628579300027.tmp'
05:57:53.470 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=web&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=8ms
05:57:53.502 DEBUG: Download plugin 'javascript' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache895874836559468181.tmp'
05:57:53.523 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=javascript&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=20ms
05:57:53.641 DEBUG: Download plugin 'java' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache2653809152725468294.tmp'
05:57:53.649 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=java&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=8ms
05:57:53.724 DEBUG: Download plugin 'kotlin' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache4849792320171587582.tmp'
05:57:53.731 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=kotlin&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=7ms
05:57:53.819 DEBUG: Download plugin 'php' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache6204606293784138971.tmp'
05:57:53.826 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=php&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=7ms
05:57:53.877 DEBUG: Download plugin 'python' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache288964667021647401.tmp'
05:57:53.885 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=python&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=7ms
05:57:53.910 DEBUG: Download plugin 'ruby' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache5281102871587928818.tmp'
05:57:53.915 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=ruby&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=4ms
05:57:53.993 DEBUG: Download plugin 'sonarscala' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache1960676723457785292.tmp'
05:57:53.998 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=sonarscala&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=5ms
05:57:54.070 DEBUG: Download plugin 'typescript' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache7183740303261272847.tmp'
05:57:54.076 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=typescript&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=6ms
05:57:54.095 DEBUG: Download plugin 'vbnet' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache7315453031927695364.tmp'
05:57:54.100 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=vbnet&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=5ms
05:57:54.170 DEBUG: Download plugin 'xml' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache226747213883935028.tmp'
05:57:54.177 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=xml&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=6ms
05:57:54.198 DEBUG: Download plugin 'scmsvn' to '/root/.sonar/_tmp/fileCache1337467676129254645.tmp'
05:57:54.203 DEBUG: GET 200 http://10.221.4.33:9000/api/plugins/download?plugin=scmsvn&acceptCompressions=pack200 | time=5ms
05:57:54.257 INFO: Load/download plugins (done) | time=1286ms
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: Plugins:
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarPython 1.13.0.2922 (python)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarCSS 1.0.3.724 (cssfamily)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarClojure 1.8.1 (clojure)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * JaCoCo 1.0.1.143 (jacoco)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarGo 1.1.0.1612 (go)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarKotlin 1.5.0.315 (kotlin)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * Svn 1.9.0.1295 (scmsvn)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarJS 5.1.1.7506 (javascript)
05:57:54.464 DEBUG: * SonarRuby 1.5.0.315 (ruby)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarScala 1.5.0.315 (sonarscala)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarC# 7.14.0.8411 (csharp)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarJava 5.12.1.17771 (java)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * LDAP 2.2.0.608 (ldap)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarHTML 3.1.0.1615 (web)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * Git 1.8.0.1574 (scmgit)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarFlex 2.4.0.1222 (flex)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarXML 2.0.1.2020 (xml)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarPHP 3.0.0.4537 (php)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarTS 1.9.0.3766 (typescript)
05:57:54.465 DEBUG: * SonarVB 7.14.0.8411 (vbnet)
05:57:54.493 INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
05:57:54.493 INFO: EXECUTION FAILURE
05:57:54.493 INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
05:57:54.493 INFO: Total time: 3.042s
05:57:54.591 INFO: Final Memory: 9M/597M
05:57:54.591 INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
05:57:54.591 ERROR: Error during SonarQube Scanner execution
05:57:54.591 ERROR: Tasks support was removed in SonarQube 7.6.
我已经尝试搜索错误（Sonarqube 7.6 中删除了任务支持），到目前为止这对我没有任何帮助。我已经尝试过构建 Jenkinsfile 的不同方法，但似乎一点运气都没有。
这是我的詹金斯文件：
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('List folder') {
steps {
sh 'ls'
}
}
stage('Make folder for docker') {
steps {
sh 'docker run -v $(pwd):/root/src newtmitch/sonar-scanner sonar-scanner -X \
-Dsonar.host.url=http://XXXX:9000 \
-Dsonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:tcp://sonarqube/sonar \
-Dsonar.projectKey=MyProjectKey \
-Dsonar.projectName="My Project Name" \
-Dsonar.projectVersion=1 \
-Dsonar.projectBaseDir=/root/src \
-Dsonar.sources=/root/src'
}
}
}
}
它似乎能够从声纳扫描仪中获取正确的 docker 图像，但为什么之后会失败？步骤应该有点简单： 1. 获取图像。2.构建Gradle项目 3.扫描项目代码 4.盈利。