1

源代码

在我的模块中,我编写了这个 Liferay 服务:

package jp.co.my.module;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.PortalException;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.module.framework.service.IdentifiableOSGiService;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.service.BaseLocalServiceImpl;

public class TestService extends BaseLocalServiceImpl
                         implements IdentifiableOSGiService {

    public void test() throws PortalException {
        System.out.println("In the future I will do stuff here");
    }

    @Override
    public String getOSGiServiceIdentifier() {
        return TestService.class.getName();
    }
}

在同一个模块中,我编写了一个使用该服务的命令:

package jp.co.my.module;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.PortalException;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;

@Component(
        property = {
                "osgi.command.function=test",
                "osgi.command.scope=liferay"
        },
        service = Object.class)
public class TestCommand {

    public void test() throws PortalException {
        System.out.println("In the future I will call the service here");
    }

    @Reference private volatile TestService _testService;
}

问题

该模块正确部署,但在 Gogo Shell 中该命令不可用:

g! test
gogo: CommandNotFoundException: Command not found: test
g! b 1001
jp.co.my.module_1.0.0 [1001]
  Id=1001, Status=ACTIVE      Data Root=/home/nico/liferay/osgi/state/org.eclipse.osgi/1001/data                                               
  "No registered services."
  Services in use:
    {org.osgi.service.log.LogService, org.eclipse.equinox.log.ExtendedLogService}={service.id=2, service.bundleid=0, service.scope=bundle}             
  No exported packages
  Imported packages
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception; version="7.1.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>                                                
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.module.framework.service; version="1.0.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>                                 
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.service; version="1.27.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>                                                 
  No fragment bundles
  No required bundles

但!@Reference private volatile TestService _testService;如果我从中删除TestCommand.java,它会完美运行

g! test
In the future I will call the service here
g! b 1005
jp.co.my.module_1.0.0 [1005]
  Id=1005, Status=ACTIVE      Data Root=/home/nico/liferay/osgi/state/org.eclipse.osgi/1005/data
  "Registered Services"
    {java.lang.Object}={osgi.command.function=test, component.name=jp.co.my.module.TestCommand, component.id=2740, osgi.command.scope=liferay, service.id=7652, service.bundleid=1005, service.scope=bundle}
  Services in use:
    {org.osgi.service.log.LogService, org.eclipse.equinox.log.ExtendedLogService}={service.id=2, service.bundleid=0, service.scope=bundle}
  No exported packages
  Imported packages
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception; version="7.1.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.module.framework.service; version="1.0.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.service; version="1.27.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>
  No fragment bundles
  No required bundles

问题:为什么会这样?如何正确引用服务?

4

1 回答 1

3

我没有使用过liferay,但它似乎非常接近OSGI 概念。您的 TestCommand 是一个依赖于 TestService 的组件,因为您使用了 @Reference。这意味着 TestService 也是一个组件。但是您还没有在任何地方将 TestService 定义为组件。

我有根据的猜测是TestService也必须使用@Component,所以liferay会知道它是一个组件,创建它,并将它注入TestCommand:

@Component
public class TestService extends BaseLocalServiceImpl
                     implements IdentifiableOSGiService {

尝试创建和引用没有定义的 java 接口的组件可能会有其他问题,我不知道。

编辑:我的回答反映了这里的一些信息。https://portal.liferay.dev/docs/7-0/tutorials/-/knowledge_base/t/osgi-and-modularity-for-liferay-6-developers#osgi-services-and-dependency-injection-with-声明式服务

EDIT2:它在没有线的情况下完美运行的原因是删除@Reference 删除了TestCommand 和TestService 之间断开的依赖链接。有了这条线,依赖链就在那里但没有解决,所以你的 TestCommand 不会启动

编辑3:

@Component(
    configurationPid = "jp.co.my.module",
    immediate = true,
    property = {}, 
    service = TestService.class
    )
于 2019-07-19T08:21:23.333 回答