我正在尝试学习 OSMnx。但是，我做不到，因为即使在导入它时我也会遇到几个错误。我有一台装有 MacOS Mojave 10.14.4 的 MacBook Pro。我有 Anaconda 3 和 Python 3.7。
我已经尝试了 Stack Overflow 和其他网站上发布的几乎所有解决方案。这些包括：
- 干净地重新安装 Anaconda（使用 conda clean，并从我的 mac 中删除每个文件）
- 使用 重新安装 GDAL
conda config --add channels conda-forge，同时手动下载 GDAL、Fiona、pyproj、rtree 和 shapely 的轮子（按照此处的指南），也按照此处的指南（https://hackernoon.com/install-python-gdal-using- conda-on-mac-8f320ca36d90）。 - 手动或使用重新安装 fiona
pip install fiona - 创建一个新的虚拟环境（类似
conda create -n geoPython3 python=3.6 geopandas=0.4.0 gdal=2.2.4） - 还按照 OSMnx 官方文档中的建议创建具有严格通道优先级的虚拟环境。
我还尝试了用户在类似问题中提出的其他几个解决方案。
我什至无法导入 OSMnx：
import osmnx as ox
相关错误是：
File "/Users/daniel/Desktop/geo.py", line 9, in <module>
import osmnx as ox
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/osmnx/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
from .core import *
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/osmnx/core.py", line 10, in <module>
import geopandas as gpd
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/geopandas/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from geopandas.io.file import read_file
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/geopandas/io/file.py", line 4, in <module>
import fiona
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/fiona/__init__.py", line 83, in <module>
from fiona.collection import BytesCollection, Collection
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/fiona/collection.py", line 9, in <module>
from fiona.ogrext import Iterator, ItemsIterator, KeysIterator
ImportError: dlopen(/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/fiona/ogrext.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: @rpath/libgif.7.dylib
Referenced from: /anaconda3/lib/libgdal.20.dylib
Reason: image not found
我conda list的是：
# Name Version Build Channel
_ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf 0.1.0 py37_0
alabaster 0.7.12 py37_0
altair 3.1.0 py37_0 conda-forge
anaconda 2019.03 py37_0
anaconda-client 1.7.2 py37_0
anaconda-navigator 1.9.7 py37_0
anaconda-project 0.8.2 py37_0
appnope 0.1.0 py37_0
appscript 1.1.0 py37h1de35cc_0
asn1crypto 0.24.0 py37_0
astroid 2.2.5 py37_0
astropy 3.1.2 py37h1de35cc_0
atomicwrites 1.3.0 py37_1
attrs 19.1.0 py37_1
babel 2.6.0 py37_0
backcall 0.1.0 py37_0
backports 1.0 py37_1
backports.os 0.1.1 py37_0
backports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0 py37_2
beautifulsoup4 4.7.1 py37_1
bitarray 0.8.3 py37h1de35cc_0
bkcharts 0.2 py37_0
blas 1.0 mkl
bleach 3.1.0 py37_0
blosc 1.15.0 hd9629dc_0
bokeh 1.0.4 py37_0
boost-cpp 1.70.0 hd59e818_0 conda-forge
boto 2.49.0 py37_0
bottleneck 1.2.1 py37h1d22016_1
branca 0.3.1 py_0 conda-forge
bzip2 1.0.6 h1de35cc_5
ca-certificates 2019.1.23 0
cairo 1.14.12 h9d4d9ac_1005 conda-forge
certifi 2019.3.9 py37_0 conda-forge
cffi 1.12.2 py37hb5b8e2f_1
chardet 3.0.4 py37_1
click 7.0 py37_0
click-plugins 1.1.1 py_0 conda-forge
cligj 0.5.0 py_0 conda-forge
cloudpickle 0.8.0 py37_0
clyent 1.2.2 py37_1
colorama 0.4.1 py37_0
conda 4.7.8 py37_0 conda-forge
conda-build 3.17.8 py37_0
conda-env 2.6.0 1
conda-package-handling 1.3.11 py37_0 conda-forge
conda-verify 3.1.1 py37_0
contextlib2 0.5.5 py37_0
cryptography 2.6.1 py37ha12b0ac_0
curl 7.64.0 ha441bb4_2
cycler 0.10.0 py37_0
cython 0.29.6 py37h0a44026_0
cytoolz 0.9.0.1 py37h1de35cc_1
dask 1.1.4 py37_1
dask-core 1.1.4 py37_1
dbus 1.13.6 h90a0687_0
decorator 4.4.0 py37_1
defusedxml 0.5.0 py37_1
descartes 1.1.0 py_3 conda-forge
distributed 1.26.0 py37_1
docutils 0.14 py37_0
entrypoints 0.3 py37_0
et_xmlfile 1.0.1 py37_0
expat 2.2.6 h0a44026_0
fastcache 1.0.2 py37h1de35cc_2
filelock 3.0.10 py37_0
fiona 1.8.4 py37h8e9a8e4_1001 conda-forge
flask 1.0.2 py37_1
folium 0.9.1 py_0 conda-forge
fontconfig 2.13.1 h1027ab8_1000 conda-forge
freetype 2.9.1 hb4e5f40_0
freexl 1.0.5 h1de35cc_1002 conda-forge
future 0.17.1 py37_0
gdal 2.3.3 py37hbe65578_0
geographiclib 1.49 py_0 conda-forge
geopandas 0.5.1 py_0 conda-forge
geopy 1.20.0 py_0 conda-forge
geos 3.7.1 h0a44026_1000 conda-forge
get_terminal_size 1.0.0 h7520d66_0
gettext 0.19.8.1 h15daf44_3
gevent 1.4.0 py37h1de35cc_0
giflib 5.1.7 h01d97ff_1 conda-forge
glib 2.56.2 hd9629dc_0
glob2 0.6 py37_1
gmp 6.1.2 hb37e062_1
gmpy2 2.0.8 py37h6ef4df4_2
greenlet 0.4.15 py37h1de35cc_0
h5py 2.9.0 py37h3134771_0
hdf4 4.2.13 0 conda-forge
hdf5 1.10.4 hfa1e0ec_0
heapdict 1.0.0 py37_2
html5lib 1.0.1 py37_0
icu 58.2 h4b95b61_1
idna 2.8 py37_0
imageio 2.5.0 py37_0
imagesize 1.1.0 py37_0
importlib_metadata 0.8 py37_0
intel-openmp 2019.3 199
ipykernel 5.1.0 py37h39e3cac_0
ipython 7.4.0 py37h39e3cac_0
ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py37_0
ipywidgets 7.4.2 py37_0
isort 4.3.16 py37_0
itsdangerous 1.1.0 py37_0
jbig 2.1 h4d881f8_0
jdcal 1.4 py37_0
jedi 0.13.3 py37_0
jinja2 2.10 py37_0
jpeg 9b he5867d9_2
json-c 0.13.1 h1de35cc_1001 conda-forge
jsonschema 3.0.1 py37_0
jupyter 1.0.0 py37_7
jupyter_client 5.2.4 py37_0
jupyter_console 6.0.0 py37_0
jupyter_core 4.4.0 py37_0
jupyterlab 0.35.4 py37hf63ae98_0
jupyterlab_server 0.2.0 py37_0
kealib 1.4.10 hecf890f_1003 conda-forge
keyring 18.0.0 py37_0
kiwisolver 1.0.1 py37h0a44026_0
krb5 1.16.1 hddcf347_7
lazy-object-proxy 1.3.1 py37h1de35cc_2
libarchive 3.3.3 h786848e_5
libcurl 7.64.0 h051b688_2
libcxx 4.0.1 hcfea43d_1
libcxxabi 4.0.1 hcfea43d_1
libdap4 3.19.1 hae55d67_1000 conda-forge
libedit 3.1.20181209 hb402a30_0
libffi 3.2.1 h475c297_4
libgdal 2.3.3 h0950a36_0
libgfortran 3.0.1 h93005f0_2
libiconv 1.15 hdd342a3_7
libkml 1.3.0 hed7d534_1010 conda-forge
liblief 0.9.0 h2a1bed3_2
libnetcdf 4.6.1 hd5207e6_2
libpng 1.6.36 ha441bb4_0
libpq 11.2 h051b688_0
libsodium 1.0.16 h3efe00b_0
libspatialindex 1.9.0 h6de7cb9_1 conda-forge
libspatialite 4.3.0a h0cd9627_1026 conda-forge
libssh2 1.8.0 ha12b0ac_4
libtiff 4.0.10 hcb84e12_2
libxml2 2.9.9 hab757c2_0
libxslt 1.1.33 h33a18ac_0
llvmlite 0.28.0 py37h8c7ce04_0
locket 0.2.0 py37_1
lxml 4.3.2 py37hef8c89e_0
lz4-c 1.8.1.2 h1de35cc_0
lzo 2.10 h362108e_2
markupsafe 1.1.1 py37h1de35cc_0
matplotlib 3.0.3 py37h54f8f79_0
mccabe 0.6.1 py37_1
mistune 0.8.4 py37h1de35cc_0
mkl 2019.3 199
mkl-service 1.1.2 py37hfbe908c_5
mkl_fft 1.0.10 py37h5e564d8_0
mkl_random 1.0.2 py37h27c97d8_0
more-itertools 6.0.0 py37_0
mpc 1.1.0 h6ef4df4_1
mpfr 4.0.1 h3018a27_3
mpmath 1.1.0 py37_0
msgpack-python 0.6.1 py37h04f5b5a_1
multipledispatch 0.6.0 py37_0
munch 2.3.2 py_0 conda-forge
navigator-updater 0.2.1 py37_0
nbconvert 5.4.1 py37_3
nbformat 4.4.0 py37_0
ncurses 6.1 h0a44026_1
networkx 2.2 py37_1
nltk 3.4 py37_1
nose 1.3.7 py37_2
notebook 5.7.8 py37_0
numba 0.43.1 py37h6440ff4_0
numexpr 2.6.9 py37h7413580_0
numpy 1.16.2 py37hacdab7b_0
numpy-base 1.16.2 py37h6575580_0
numpydoc 0.8.0 py37_0
olefile 0.46 py37_0
openjpeg 2.3.1 hc1feee7_0 conda-forge
openpyxl 2.6.1 py37_1
openssl 1.1.1b h1de35cc_1 conda-forge
osmnx 0.10 py_1 conda-forge
packaging 19.0 py37_0
pandas 0.24.2 py37h0a44026_0
pandoc 2.2.3.2 0
pandocfilters 1.4.2 py37_1
parso 0.3.4 py37_0
partd 0.3.10 py37_1
path.py 11.5.0 py37_0
pathlib2 2.3.3 py37_0
patsy 0.5.1 py37_0
pcre 8.43 h0a44026_0
pep8 1.7.1 py37_0
pexpect 4.6.0 py37_0
pickleshare 0.7.5 py37_0
pillow 5.4.1 py37hb68e598_0
pip 19.0.3 py37_0
pixman 0.34.0 h1de35cc_1003 conda-forge
pkginfo 1.5.0.1 py37_0
pluggy 0.9.0 py37_0
ply 3.11 py37_0
poppler 0.65.0 ha097c24_1
poppler-data 0.4.9 1 conda-forge
proj4 5.2.0 h6de7cb9_1003 conda-forge
prometheus_client 0.6.0 py37_0
prompt_toolkit 2.0.9 py37_0
psutil 5.6.1 py37h1de35cc_0
ptyprocess 0.6.0 py37_0
py 1.8.0 py37_0
py-lief 0.9.0 py37h1413db1_2
pycodestyle 2.5.0 py37_0
pycosat 0.6.3 py37h1de35cc_0
pycparser 2.19 py37_0
pycrypto 2.6.1 py37h1de35cc_9
pycurl 7.43.0.2 py37ha12b0ac_0
pyflakes 2.1.1 py37_0
pygments 2.3.1 py37_0
pylint 2.3.1 py37_0
pyodbc 4.0.26 py37h0a44026_0
pyopenssl 19.0.0 py37_0
pyparsing 2.3.1 py37_0
pyproj 1.9.6 py37h01d97ff_1002 conda-forge
pyqt 5.9.2 py37h655552a_2
pyrsistent 0.14.11 py37h1de35cc_0
pysocks 1.6.8 py37_0
pytables 3.5.1 py37h5bccee9_0
pytest 4.3.1 py37_0
pytest-arraydiff 0.3 py37h39e3cac_0
pytest-astropy 0.5.0 py37_0
pytest-doctestplus 0.3.0 py37_0
pytest-openfiles 0.3.2 py37_0
pytest-remotedata 0.3.1 py37_0
python 3.7.3 h359304d_0
python-dateutil 2.8.0 py37_0
python-libarchive-c 2.8 py37_6
python.app 2 py37_9
pytz 2018.9 py37_0
pywavelets 1.0.2 py37h1d22016_0
pyyaml 5.1 py37h1de35cc_0
pyzmq 18.0.0 py37h0a44026_0
qt 5.9.7 h468cd18_1
qtawesome 0.5.7 py37_1
qtconsole 4.4.3 py37_0
qtpy 1.7.0 py37_1
readline 7.0 h1de35cc_5
requests 2.21.0 py37_0
rope 0.12.0 py37_0
rtree 0.8.3 py37h666c49c_1002 conda-forge
ruamel_yaml 0.15.46 py37h1de35cc_0
scikit-image 0.14.2 py37h0a44026_0
scikit-learn 0.20.3 py37h27c97d8_0
scipy 1.2.1 py37h1410ff5_0
seaborn 0.9.0 py37_0
send2trash 1.5.0 py37_0
setuptools 40.8.0 py37_0
shapely 1.6.4 py37h79c6f3e_1005 conda-forge
simplegeneric 0.8.1 py37_2
singledispatch 3.4.0.3 py37_0
sip 4.19.8 py37h0a44026_0
six 1.12.0 py37_0
snappy 1.1.7 he62c110_3
snowballstemmer 1.2.1 py37_0
sortedcollections 1.1.2 py37_0
sortedcontainers 2.1.0 py37_0
soupsieve 1.8 py37_0
sphinx 1.8.5 py37_0
sphinxcontrib 1.0 py37_1
sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.1.0 py37_1
spyder 3.3.3 py37_0
spyder-kernels 0.4.2 py37_0
sqlalchemy 1.3.1 py37h1de35cc_0
sqlite 3.27.2 ha441bb4_0
statsmodels 0.9.0 py37h1d22016_0
sympy 1.3 py37_0
tblib 1.3.2 py37_0
terminado 0.8.1 py37_1
testpath 0.4.2 py37_0
tk 8.6.8 ha441bb4_0
toolz 0.9.0 py37_0
tornado 6.0.2 py37h1de35cc_0
tqdm 4.31.1 py37_1
traitlets 4.3.2 py37_0
unicodecsv 0.14.1 py37_0
unixodbc 2.3.7 h1de35cc_0
urllib3 1.24.1 py37_0
vincent 0.4.4 py_1 conda-forge
wcwidth 0.1.7 py37_0
webencodings 0.5.1 py37_1
werkzeug 0.14.1 py37_0
wheel 0.33.1 py37_0
widgetsnbextension 3.4.2 py37_0
wrapt 1.11.1 py37h1de35cc_0
wurlitzer 1.0.2 py37_0
xerces-c 3.2.2 h4db8090_1002 conda-forge
xlrd 1.2.0 py37_0
xlsxwriter 1.1.5 py37_0
xlwings 0.15.4 py37_0
xlwt 1.3.0 py37_0
xz 5.2.4 h1de35cc_4
yaml 0.1.7 hc338f04_2
zeromq 4.3.1 h0a44026_3
zict 0.1.4 py37_0
zipp 0.3.3 py37_1
zlib 1.2.11 h1de35cc_3
zstd 1.3.7 h5bba6e5_0
我知道发布了几个类似的问题，但它们已经过时了（大约 2016 年），因为有更新的软件包版本，这些解决方案都没有对我有用。
提前致谢！