我终于找到了基于约定的方法。我已经实现了 IViewLocationExpander 来处理基本 Razor 视图(包括布局)的设备处理,并且我已经实现了 IPageRouteModelConvention + IActionConstraint 来处理 Razor 页面的设备。
注意:这个解决方案似乎只适用于 ASP.NET Core 2.2 及更高版本。出于某种原因,2.1.x 及以下版本在添加约束(可能已修复)后清除约束(在析构函数中使用断点进行测试)。
现在我可以在 MVC 和 Razor 页面中拥有 /Index.mobile.cshtml /Index.desktop.cshtml 等。
注意:此解决方案还可用于实现特定于语言/文化的 Razor 页面(例如 /Index.en-US.cshtml /Index.nl-NL.cshtml)
public class PageDeviceConvention : IPageRouteModelConvention
{
private readonly IDeviceResolver _deviceResolver;
public PageDeviceConvention(IDeviceResolver deviceResolver)
{
_deviceResolver = deviceResolver;
}
public void Apply(PageRouteModel model)
{
var path = model.ViewEnginePath; // contains /Index.mobile
var lastSeparator = path.LastIndexOf('/');
var lastDot = path.LastIndexOf('.', path.Length - 1, path.Length - lastSeparator);
if (lastDot != -1)
{
var name = path.Substring(lastDot + 1);
if (Enum.TryParse<DeviceType>(name, true, out var deviceType))
{
var constraint = new DeviceConstraint(deviceType, _deviceResolver);
for (var i = model.Selectors.Count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
var selector = model.Selectors[i];
selector.ActionConstraints.Add(constraint);
var template = selector.AttributeRouteModel.Template;
var tplLastSeparator = template.LastIndexOf('/');
var tplLastDot = template.LastIndexOf('.', template.Length - 1, template.Length - Math.Max(tplLastSeparator, 0));
template = template.Substring(0, tplLastDot); // eg Index.mobile -> Index
selector.AttributeRouteModel.Template = template;
var fileName = template.Substring(tplLastSeparator + 1);
if ("Index".Equals(fileName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
selector.AttributeRouteModel.SuppressLinkGeneration = true;
template = selector.AttributeRouteModel.Template.Substring(0, Math.Max(tplLastSeparator, 0));
model.Selectors.Add(new SelectorModel(selector) { AttributeRouteModel = { Template = template } });
}
}
}
}
}
protected class DeviceConstraint : IActionConstraint
{
private readonly DeviceType _deviceType;
private readonly IDeviceResolver _deviceResolver;
public DeviceConstraint(DeviceType deviceType, IDeviceResolver deviceResolver)
{
_deviceType = deviceType;
_deviceResolver = deviceResolver;
}
public int Order => 0;
public bool Accept(ActionConstraintContext context)
{
return _deviceResolver.GetDeviceType() == _deviceType;
}
}
}
public class DeviceViewLocationExpander : IViewLocationExpander
{
private readonly IDeviceResolver _deviceResolver;
private const string ValueKey = "DeviceType";
public DeviceViewLocationExpander(IDeviceResolver deviceResolver)
{
_deviceResolver = deviceResolver;
}
public void PopulateValues(ViewLocationExpanderContext context)
{
var deviceType = _deviceResolver.GetDeviceType();
if (deviceType != DeviceType.Other)
context.Values[ValueKey] = deviceType.ToString();
}
public IEnumerable<string> ExpandViewLocations(ViewLocationExpanderContext context, IEnumerable<string> viewLocations)
{
var deviceType = context.Values[ValueKey];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(deviceType))
{
return ExpandHierarchy();
}
return viewLocations;
IEnumerable<string> ExpandHierarchy()
{
var replacement = $"{{0}}.{deviceType}";
foreach (var location in viewLocations)
{
if (location.Contains("{0}"))
yield return location.Replace("{0}", replacement);
yield return location;
}
}
}
}
public interface IDeviceResolver
{
DeviceType GetDeviceType();
}
public class DefaultDeviceResolver : IDeviceResolver
{
public DeviceType GetDeviceType() => DeviceType.Mobile;
}
public enum DeviceType
{
Other,
Mobile,
Tablet,
Normal
}
启动
services.AddMvc(o => { })
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
.AddRazorOptions(o =>
{
o.ViewLocationExpanders.Add(new DeviceViewLocationExpander(new DefaultDeviceResolver()));
})
.AddRazorPagesOptions(o =>
{
o.Conventions.Add(new PageDeviceConvention(new DefaultDeviceResolver()));
});