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如何在 SQL 中实现 for each 循环？

我正在寻找一种将 SQL Server 2019 的数据库自动备份到给定文件夹的方法，名称语法如下：

<Date><DB Name>

我希望能够在一个临时表中列出所有数据库：

DECLARE @DBList TABLE (DBName VARCHAR(40))

INSERT INTO @DBList 
    SELECT name 
    FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases

然后运行每个记录代理功能。

目前我就是这样做的。它有效地违反了一次写入原则

-- Initialize variables
DECLARE @Date NVARCHAR(MAX) = CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 112);
DECLARE @DBName SYSNAME;
DECLARE @Path NVARCHAR(MAX);

USE [master];

-- BackUp Database
SET @DBName = 'DATABASE01';
SET @Path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @Date + @DBName +'.bak';
BACKUP DATABASE @DBName TO DISK = @Path;

SET @DBName = 'DATABASE02';
SET @Path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @Date + @DBName +'.bak';
BACKUP DATABASE @DBName TO DISK = @Path;

SET @DBName = 'DATABASE03';
SET @Path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @Date + @DBName +'.bak';
BACKUP DATABASE @DBName TO DISK = @Path;

SET @DBName = 'DATABASE04';
SET @Path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @Date + @DBName +'.bak';
BACKUP DATABASE @DBName TO DISK = @Path;

SET @DBName = 'DATABASE05';
SET @Path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @Date + @DBName +'.bak';
BACKUP DATABASE @DBName TO DISK = @Path;
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1 回答 1

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您可以通过这种方式使用循环。您需要创建某种排名来遍历每一行，然后根据当前排名获取值。

DECLARE @DBList TABLE (DBName varchar(40),rankvalue int)
insert into @DBList SELECT name, DENSE_RANK() over (order by name) rankval FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases


 Declare @Date NVARCHAR(max) = convert(varchar, getdate(), 112);
DECLARE @DBName SYSNAME;
DECLARE @Path NVARCHAR(MAX);
 Declare @current int = 1   , @maxvalue int =(select max(rankvalue) from  @DBList) 


while @current <= @maxvalue 
begin 
Set @DBName =  (select DBName  from @DBList where rankvalue = @current)
Set @Path = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @Date + @DBName +'.bak';
BACKUP DATABASE @DBName TO DISK = @Path   
set @current = @current + 1 
end
于 2019-07-04T20:28:01.273 回答