11

我松散地遵循 Diesel 的入门指南尝试设置关系数据库,但在编译时出现以下错误:

error[E0433]: failed to resolve: use of undeclared type or module `birds`
 --> src/models.rs:9:12
  |
9 | pub struct Bird {
  |            ^^^^ use of undeclared type or module `birds`

error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0433`.
error: Could not compile `prrr_gql`.

这是二进制文件:

extern crate prrr_gql;
extern crate diesel;

use self::prrr_gql::*;
use self::models::*;
use self::diesel::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    use prrr_gql::schema::cats::dsl::*;
    use prrr_gql::schema::birds::dsl::*;

    let connection = establish_connection();
    let results = cats.load::<Cat>(&connection)
        .expect("Error hearding cats");

    for cat in results {
        println!("{}", cat.name);
    }
}

和 lib.rs(导入为prrr_gql

#[macro_use]
extern crate diesel;
extern crate dotenv;

use diesel::prelude::*;
use diesel::pg::PgConnection;
use dotenv::dotenv;
use std::env;

pub mod schema;
pub mod models;

pub fn establish_connection() -> PgConnection {
    dotenv().ok();

    let database_url = env::var("DATABASE_URL")
        .expect("DATABASE_URL must be set");

    PgConnection::establish(&database_url)
        .expect(&format!("Error connecting to {}", database_url))
}

模型.rs

#[derive(Queryable, Debug)]
pub struct Cat {
    pub id: i32,
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Queryable, Associations, Debug)]
#[belongs_to(Cat)]
pub struct Bird {
    pub id: i32,
    pub cat_id: i32,
    pub species: String,
    pub colors: String
}

和 Diesel 生成的 schema.rs

table! {
    birds (id) {
        id -> Int4,
        species -> Varchar,
        colors -> Varchar,
        cat_id -> Nullable<Int4>,
    }
}

table! {
    cats (id) {
        id -> Int4,
        name -> Varchar,
    }
}

joinable!(birds -> cats (cat_id));

allow_tables_to_appear_in_same_query!(
    birds,
    cats,
);

我能找到的与此相关的唯一问题是我需要birds在范围内并引用table!我提供的宏,所以我不确定缺少什么。

当我注释掉与birds数据库相关的所有内容时,一切都按预期运行。

带有 Cargo.toml 的完整项目供参考:https ://github.com/crashspringfield/prrr_gql/tree/diesel-error

4

1 回答 1

14

正如错误所述,birds不在范围内。该table!宏创建了一个公共模块 ( birds),然后您需要将其引入范围以便能够派生Associations(在 models.rs 中):

use super::schema::birds;

有关示例,请参见diesel::associations,其中表明use需要derive.

于 2019-07-02T14:08:26.217 回答