我正在使用 curl 和 pycurl 连接到安全的 3rd 方 api,当我使用 pycurl 时,我从服务器收到身份验证错误,但是当我在命令行上使用 curl 并执行相同的操作时,它可以工作。我将两者都设置为详细模式并且看到请求中有一些差异,但我似乎无法弄清楚错误是什么。
他们似乎使用了不同的加密方法,也许这就是问题所在?如果有人对尝试使用 pycurl 的不同选项有想法或建议重新编译 pycurl 以像 curl 一样工作,那就太棒了。谢谢。
这是我的 pycurl 设置,仅供参考:
buffer = cStringIO.StringIO()
curl = pycurl.Curl()
curl.setopt(pycurl.VERBOSE,1)
curl.setopt(pycurl.POST, 1)
curl.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS, post_data)
curl.setopt(pycurl.TIMEOUT_MS, self.HTTP_TIMEOUT)
curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, url)
curl.setopt(pycurl.FOLLOWLOCATION, self.HTTP_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS)
curl.setopt(pycurl.MAXREDIRS, self.HTTP_MAX_REDIRECTS)
curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, buffer.write)
curl.setopt(pycurl.NOSIGNAL, 1)
curl.setopt(pycurl.SSLCERT, self.path_to_ssl_cert)
curl.setopt(pycurl.SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0)
# 1/0
try:
curl.perform()
...
哦,最后一件事:我使用的相同 python 脚本在我的 Mac 笔记本电脑上工作,但在我试图设置的 ubuntu 服务器上不起作用。
python test.py
18:09:13,299 root INFO fetching: https://secure.....
* About to connect() to secure.... 1129 (#0)
* Trying 216....... * connected
* Connected to secure.... port 1129 (#0)
* found 102 certificates in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* server certificate verification OK
* common name: secure.... (matched)
* server certificate expiration date OK
* server certificate activation date OK
* certificate public key: RSA
* certificate version: #3
* subject: .......
* start date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 22:45:27 GMT
* expire date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 22:45:27 GMT
* issuer: ...
* compression: NULL
* cipher: AES 128 CBC
* MAC: SHA
User-Agent: PycURL/7.16.4
Host: secure....
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 387
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Length: 291
<
* Connection #0 to host secure.... left intact
* Closing connection #0
curl -v -d '...' --cert cert.pem https://secure....
* About to connect() to secure.... port 1129 (#0)
* Trying 216....... connected
* Connected to secure.... port 1129 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: none
* SSLv2, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
* subject: .......
* start date: 2009-02-14 22:45:27 GMT
* expire date: 2010-02-15 22:45:27 GMT
* common name: secure.... (matched)
* issuer: ... Certificate Authority
* SSL certificate verify ok.
> User-Agent: curl/7.16.4 (i486-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.16.4 OpenSSL/0.9.8e zlib/1.2.3.3 libidn/1.0
> Host: secure....:1129
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 387
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Length: 342