当我尝试运行此脚本以将我的 ip 发送到 cpanel 时...
#!/usr/bin/perl
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dns_update_script.pl
#
# Version 1.0 - 16.01.2012
#
# PERL script to dynamically update the IP of a host via the cPanel-API. This
# script was written to work with the Finnish hoster Neobitti but it might work
# with other hosters which use cPanel too.
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Stefan Gofferje - http://stefan.gofferje.net/
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use strict;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use MIME::Base64;
use XML::Simple;
use Data::Dumper;
# --- Command line parameters ------------------------------------------------
my $param_domain=$ARGV[0];
my $param_host=$ARGV[1];
my $param_ip=$ARGV[2];
# --- cPanel information -----------------------------------------------------
# Storing passwords in clear text is ugly!
my $cpanel_domain = "yourdomain.com";
my $user = "yourcpaneluser";
my $pass = "yourcpanelpassword";
my $auth = "Basic " . MIME::Base64::encode( $user . ":" . $pass );
# --- Deactivate SSL certificate validation ----------------------------------
# This is ugly but neccessary because Neobitti uses self-signed SSL
# certificates which will fail validation
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(ssl_opts => { verify_hostname => 0 });
# --- Find out the linenumber for the A-record we want to change -------------
sub getlinenumber_a {
my $domain=$_[0];
my $hostname=$_[1].".";
my $xml = new XML::Simple;
my $request = HTTP::Request->new( GET => "https://$cpanel_domain:2083/xml-api/cpanel?cpanel_xmlapi_module=ZoneEdit&cpanel_xmlapi_func=fetchzon
e&domain=$domain" );
$request->header( Authorization => $auth );
my $response = $ua->request($request);
my $zone = $xml->XMLin($response->content);
my $linenumber="";
if ($zone->{'data'}->{'status'} eq "1") {
my $count = @{$zone->{'data'}->{'record'}};
my $oldip="";
for (my $item=0;$item<=$count;$item++) {
my $name=$zone->{'data'}->{'record'}[$item]->{'name'};
my $type=$zone->{'data'}->{'record'}[$item]->{'type'};
if ( ($name eq $hostname) && ($type eq "A") ) {
$linenumber=$zone->{'data'}->{'record'}[$item]->{'Line'};
$oldip=$zone->{'data'}->{'record'}[$item]->{'record'};
print "Found $hostname in line $linenumber with IP $oldip.\n"; # DEBUG
}
}
} else {
$linenumber="0";
print $zone->{'event'}->{'data'}->{'statusmsg;'}
}
return($linenumber);
}
# --- Change the IP address record for a certain linenumber ------------------
sub setip {
my $domain=$_[0];
my $linenumber=$_[1];
my $newip=$_[2];
my $result="";
my $xml = new XML::Simple;
my $request = HTTP::Request->new( GET => "https://$cpanel_domain:2083/xml-api/cpanel?cpanel_xmlapi_module=ZoneEdit&cpanel_xmlapi_func=edit_zone_record&domain=$domain&line=$linenumber&address=$newip" );
$request->header( Authorization => $auth );
my $response = $ua->request($request);
my $reply = $xml->XMLin($response->content);
if ($reply->{'data'}->{'status'} eq "1") {
$result="1";
} else {
$result=$reply->{'data'}->{'statusmsg'};
}
return($result);
}
# --- Main procedure ---------------------------------------------------------
print "Trying to find the linenumber for $param_host in $param_domain...\n";
my $line=getlinenumber_a($param_domain,$param_host);
if ( ($line ne "0") && ($line ne "") ) {
print "Trying to update IP...\n";
my $result=setip ($param_domain,$line,$param_ip);
if ($result eq "1") {
print "Update successful!\n";
} else {
print "$result\n";
}
} else {
print "Error - check domain and hostname!\n";
}
...我收到此错误：
mismatched tag at line 37, column 2, byte 4634 at /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/perl5/5.28/XML/Parser.pm line 187.
XML::Simple called at dns_update_script.pl line 55.
在 cPanel 信息部分，我已经在我的文件中填写了我的 cpanel 用户名、密码和域（不是这个）。我已经像菜鸟一样在开放文本中填写了这个并忽略了这个东西：
my $auth = "Basic " . MIME::Base64::encode( $user . ":" . $pass );
但我不认为这是问题所在。
我认为问题出在 XML::Simple 模块中，因为在调用该模块时脚本会停止，这对我来说似乎是 idk。请帮忙。